the risk an entity will fail to meet its objectives
Information Risk
the probability that the information circulated by a company will be false or misleading
Assurance
the lending of credibility to information
Attesation
when the assurance is provided for specific assertions made by management
Auditing
a systematic process involving obtaining and evaluating evidence about economic actions between managers and interested users
Professional Skepticism
an auditor's tendency not to accept management assertions without corroboration, a tendency to ask management to "prove it" with evidence
Operational Auditing
the study of business operations for the purpose of making recommendations about the efficient and effective use of resources, effective achievement of business objectives and compliance with company policy
Internal Auditing
an independent, objective assurance and consulting activity that adds value to and improves an organizations operations
Governanace Audits
ensure that senior managment receives accurate and timely information concerning management and leadership throughout the organization as well as proper implementation and execution of company strategy and plans
Quality Audits
designed to determine if the product meets the standards established by management
Environmental Audit
Auditors can review procedures, record keeping, liability issues, and compliance as they relate to environmental issues of the organization