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PSY200 Test #1
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Action potential
A brief change in a neuron's electrical charge.
Cerebral cortex
The convoluted outer layer of the cerebrum.
Left Hemisphere
Usually handles verbal processing, language, speech, writing
Right Hemisphere
Handles nonverbal processing, including visual-spatial and musical tasks, and perception of others emotions
Soma
Cell Body
Dendrites
Branching structures that receive signals from other cells
Axon
Fiber that carries signals away from soma to other cells
Myelin sheath
Insulating materiel that encases some axons
Resting Potential
Neurons stable
Action Potential
Voltage spike that travels along axon
Absolute refractory period
Brief time after action potential before another action potential can begin
All-or-none law
A neuron either fires or doesn't fire
Neurotransmitters
Chemicals that transmit information from one neuron to another.
Reuptake
A process in which neurotransmitters are sponged up from the synaptic cleft by the presynaptic membrane.
Synaptic cleft
A microscopic gap between the terminal button of a neuron and the cell membrane of another neuron.
Mirror neurons
Neurons that are activated by performing an action or by seeing another monkey or person perform the same action
Antagonist
A chemical that opposes the action of a neurotransmitter.
Synapse
A junction where information is transmitted from one neuron to the next.
Mean
The arithmetic average of the scores in a distribution.
Median
The score that falls exactly in the center of a distribution of scores.
Mode
The score that occurs most frequently in a distribution.
Correlation coefcient
A numerical index of the degree of relationship between two variables.
Standard deviation
An index of the amount of variability in a set of data.
Author
Anonymous
ID
5236
Card Set
PSY200 Test #1
Description
TEST
Updated
2010-01-26T23:10:09Z
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