-
occurs when a stimulus activates a receptor
sensation
-
study of people's tendencies to make correct judgments in detecting the presence of stimuli
signal-detection theory
-
organization of sensory information into meaningful experiences
perception
-
smallest change in a physical stimulus that can be detected between two stimuli
difference threshold
-
weakest amount of a stimulus that a person can detect half the time
absolute threshold
-
________ may be comined with past experience to yield a perception
sensations
-
The study of the relationship between sensory experiences and the physical stimuli that cause them is called
psychophysics
-
The smallest increase or decrease in the intensity of a stimulus that a person can detect is the
just noticeable difference
-
The method for extracting information automatically from a stimulus is that
preattentive process
-
The principle that the larger or stronger a stimulus, the larger the change required for an observer to notice a change is called
Weber's law
-
flexible, transparent struccture in the eye that changes its shape to focus light on the retina
lens
-
carrise impulses from the inner ear to the brain, resulting in the sensation of sound
audiotory nerve
-
carries smell impluses from the nose to the brain
olfactory nerve
-
innermost coating of the back of the eye, containing the light sensitive receptor cells
retina
-
process of combining the images recieved from the two eyes into a single image
binocular fusion
-
not a form of electromagnetic radiation
sound waves
-
_____________ of sound depends on the vibration rate of the medium through which the sound wave is transmitted.
pitch
-
in vision, the ________ responsible for changing the light energy into neuronal impusles.
rods and cones are
-
overstimulation of the ____________ can result in dizziness and "motion sickness"
vestibular system
-
pain results from
many stimuli
-
brief auditory or visual messages that are presented below the absolute threshold
subliminal messages
-
apparent movement of stationary objects relative to one another that occures when the observer changes postion
motion parallax
-
perception that misrepresnt the physical stimuli
illusions
-
experience that comes from organizing bits and pieces of information into meaningful WHOLES
gestalt
-
tendency to percieve certain objects in the same way regardless of changing angle, distance or lighting.
constancy
-
not an organizing principle of construction persceptions
complexity
-
figure-ground perception is important in both _______ and vision
depth perception
-
we rely on _____________ when we assume that a steep hill in the distnace will not cause the highway we are on to come to an abruupt halt
perceptual inference
-
the process by which your eyes turn inward to looks at nearby objects is called
convergence
-
esp type that involves reading someone else's mind or transferring one's thoughts?
telepathy
|
|