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Name Three Main Objectives Of Integrated Change Control
1) Identify a method for requesting changes to established baselines
2) Improve the project by considering the impact of a change
3) communicate all changes to stakeholders
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Distinguish configuration management from Change Control
- Configuration Management is a collection of formal documented procedures to:
- 1) idenfity physical and functional characteristics of a product
- 2) control changes to those characteristics
- 3) Record changes and report implementation status
- 4) Audit and verify conformance
- Change Control
- A collection of formal documented procedures that define how project deliverables and documentation are controlled, changed and approved
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What is MBO?
Management By Objectives - 3 step process to 1) establish clear objectives 2) measure achievement and 3) adjust performance if needed
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How do you know whether an objective is clear?
Different people can agree on a single meaning
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What are Enterprise Environmental Factors (EEF)?
- Inputs to 5 of 6 Integration Management processes. Factors that influence project success such as:
- Organizational Culture
- Existing infrastructure & resources
- Marketplace Conditions
- Risk Tolerances
- Information Systems
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What is Trend Analysis?
Review of historical data points over a period of time. Mathematical model used to forecast future outcomes and determine whether performance is improving or deteriorating.
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What is work authorization?
A procedure to sanction work so it's done at the right time and in the proper sequence. Usually done in writing but may be verbal on smaller projects.
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A common method for approving or rejecting change requests is a ?
CCB (Change Control Board)
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Name 3 important things that must be accomplished as part of closing a project
a) verify that exit criteria have been met (e.g. deliverables completed) b) products or services have been transferred to owners or next step c) document the reasons if a project is terminated before it is completed
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What Items should be in a project plan?
- Subsidiary plans and associated components typically include:
- - Scope Management Plan
- - Schedule Management Plan
- - Milestone List
- - Resource Calendar
- - Schedule Baseline
- - Cost Management Plan
- - Cost Baseline
- - Quality Management Plan
- - Quality Baseline
- - Process Improvement Plan
- - Staffing Management Plan
- - Communication Management Plan
- - Risk Management Plan
- - Risk Register
- - Procurement Management Plan
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What is a constraint?
Any restriction or restraint that limits the project team's options or otherwise affects project outcomes.
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What is an assumption?
Factors which, for planning purposes are considered to be real, true or certain - e.g. assuming a key person will be available on a given date
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Which organizational structure would tend to have the most complex information and communication flows?
Matrix requires both vertical and horizontal communication flows
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What is the purpose of a mid-project evaluation?
a) determine whether project is meeting its stated objectives
b) reassesses whether the project objectives are still relevant and worthwhile
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In which process group are the scope and objectives usually determined?
initiation (aka concept)
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What are typical activities associated with initiation?
- - Select project
- - Identify and document business need
- - Establish goals and objectives
- - Determine high-level product description, deliverables, constraints, assumptions, time-estimates, cost estimates and resource requirements
- - Conduct feasability studies
- - Define responsibilities of the PM
- - Develop the project charter
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Typical activities associated with Planning?
- - Create scope statement and scope management plan
- - Create project team
- - Develop WBS
- - Finalize the team and create the resource management plan
- - Develop WBS dictionaries
- - Create network diagram
- - Estimate time & cost
- - Determine critical path
- - Develop schedule and schedule management plan
- - Establish budget
- - Establish management plans (stakeholder, quality, risk, communication, procurement)
- - Develop a formal project plan
- - Obtain formal approval of project plan
- - Hold a kick-off meeting
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Typical activities associated with Execution process group?
- - Set up project organization
- - conduct team-building and development
- - perform quality assurance
- - perform (execute) work packages
- - Monitor project progress
- - distribute information in accordance with the communication plan
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Typical activities associated with monitoring & controlling
- - Implement integrated change control
- - Measure and report proejct perfomance
- - Execute specific change control plans: scope, schedule, cost, quality, risk and procurement
- - Monitor project variances
- - Take corrective action
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Typical Activities associated with closing process group?
- - Review and accept project results (customer acceptance)
- - Procurement audits
- - Product verification
- - Formal acceptance
- - Evaluate results (lessons learned)
- - Update and archive records
- - Reassign resources
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Commonly used project selection methods
- Benefit measurement methods
- - comparative approaches, scoring models, benefit contribution, economic models
- Constrained Optimization Methods:
- - Linear programming
- - Non-linear programming
- - Dynamic programming
- - Multi-objective programming
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What does a project charter do?
- 1. Officially establishes the project
- 2. Authorizes the PM to acquire resources to complete the project tasks
- 3. Provides a general description of project objectives
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