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vituperat
tells off, curses
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optimus
very good, excellent
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magnifice
magnificently, in style
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Metella, Caesilius, and mercator are nouns. Nouns often idicate people (e.g., Metella, Caesilius, mercator) or animals (e.g., ancilla, canis), places (e.g., villa hortus), and things (e.g., cena, cibus).
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Metella (nominative case) vs. Metellam (accusative case)
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Caecilius (nominative case) vs. Caecilium (accusative case)
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mercator (nominative case) vs. mercatorem (accusative case)
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Metella Grumionem laudat.
Metella praises Grumio.
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amicus Metellam salutat.
The friend greets Metella.
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Notice the word order between Latin and English:
coquus culinam intrat.
The cook enters the kitchen.
Clemens vinum portat.
Clems carries the wine.
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