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a measure of ability to carry out the basic tasks needed for self-care
activities of daily living
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a DH with advanced education and certification in specialty areas who is liscened to provide a wide range of services including, diagnostic, preventative, restorative, and therapeutic services directly to the public,
ADHP (advanced dental hygiene practitioner)
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a person who has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or moer major life activites, has a record of such impairment, or is regarded as having such imparment
ADA Americans with Disabilites Act
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certified allied helth worker, often with advanced degrees; trained in teh ide , diagnosis, measurement, and rehab of hearing impairment
audiologist
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a developmental disability, generally evident before age 3, afecting verbal and nonverbal communiations and social interaction
Autism
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an approach to correction of undesirable conduct tath focuses on changing observable actions; modification of behavior is accomplished thru systematic manipulation of the enviromnetal and behavioral variables related to teh specific behavir to be changed
Behavior modification
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clouding or opacity of the lens of an eye
cataract
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an alternative oral care delivery model in which dental hygienists collaborate autonomously with members of interdisciplinary teams to provide dental hygiene sevices in a variety of nontraditional settings
collaborative practice
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returning patients to home and community as quickly as possible after treatment rather than housing them permanently or for long periods in custodial institutions; the elimination of mental health institutions
deinstitutionalization
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the treatment of phobias ans related disorders by intentionally exosing the patient, in imagination of real life, to emotionally distressing stimuli; desensitization of a frearful patient to accept dental treatment might consist,
desensitization
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a substantial handicap of indefinite duration with onset before the age of 18, attribuatable to mental reatdation, autism, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, or other incurable neuropathy
developmental disability
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double vision; perception of two images of a single object
diplopia
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any restriction or lack of ability to perform an activity n teh manner or within the range considered normal for a human being of the same age, sex, adn background
physical, metnal, or functional impairment that restricts a major activity; may be partial or complete
disability
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unique group of individuals with a chromosomal abnoramilty
trisomy 21 syndrome
down's syndrome
-
a group of diseases of the eye characterized by intraocular pressure from pathologic changes in the optic disc; person has visual-field defects
glaucoma
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a disadvantage for an individual, resulting from an impairment or a disability, that limits or prevents fulfillement of a role that is within the normal range for a human of the same age, sex, and social and culural factores as the affected indivdual
handicap
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inegration of people with disabilitites into their community through programs of rehabilitation; process by which persons with special needs (educatiional physical, psychologic), are included within the mainstream of society rather than segregated
mainstreaming
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a physician who specializes in diagnosing and prescribing treatment for defects, injuries, and diseases of the eye
opthalmologist (obsolete term: oculist)
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a specialist in optometry, the measurement of visual acuity and the adaptation of lenses for correction of visual defects
optometrist
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infammation of the ear
otitis
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affording relief but no cure
palliative
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recognizing spoken words by watching the speaker's lips, face, and gestures
speechreading
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sensation of rotation or movement of one's self or of one's surroundings; subtype of dizziness, but not a synonym
vertigo
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