Health 130

• FDA main role is the regulation of food labeling
• FTC main role is regulation of advertising

• It means we have history that leveraged law to deal with public health issues.
• examples : drinking age/ motor vehichel safety

• Law is a powerful instrument ( the top 10 health accomplishment)
• Gvpt has power and duty to regulate private behavior ( setting policy / alter costs)
• Paternalistic intervention (enfeeble section)

• Clinical intervention ( ask, advise, assess, assist)
• Educational strategies ( primary prevention at school)
• Regulatory effort ( advertisement restriction)
• Economic ( increase costs)

• People can not retain from food
• High calorie foods can be beneficial
• No food related harm equals to second hand smoke
• No evidance that food has physically addictive properties, eventhough some companies may alter the food component to make us feel we need to have it more

• Creation of task force
• Commision for specific study
• Taxation of non-nutritious food
• Improved safety
• Attractive places
• Advertising restriction
• Community fitness
• Workplace fitness
• Insurance coverage
• Public education

Must prove dangers to hidden or deceptive

There are laws that are crafted to protect companies against law suits

Children are vulnurable population , if they see so much advertisement on TV that has misleading information, they are the population that are at higher tendency wanting to consume those products. Also children that are younger then 8 may not even be able to distinguish between advertisement and the program.

It is the different way of us looking at health, either biological / genetic or social/cultureral

This means people with low education have hard time reading labels. Also even sometimes people with high education may have interperting lables and knowing what best fits their diet.

• Water quality
• Outdoor air quality
• Infrastucture/survaliance
• Toxics
• Global environental health
• Healthy homes and communities

To provide information to countries , agancies and ... for policy and funding desicions

Proper environmental management.

• Water
• Air
• Children's environmental health
• Environmental health
• Occupational safety
• Healthy settings

Water scarsity encourages people to store water which can be a breeding ground for some disease and this may cause people to rely on unsafe water sources.poor water quality can cuase diharreha , chlorea and typhoid. Also water is essential for life

This is considered basic human need for being healthy. more than 2 M premature deaths happen due to air pollution. More then 50% are in developing countries .

• 1000 cities: to open health access
• 1000 stories : get stories of urban health champions.

Antimicrobial resistance. Safeguard medication for future generation.

• Their decision making
• Their usage of data in terms of uncertainty
• They can't tell us how they do what they do

Tacit knowledge is the knowledge that is not explicitly availabe , and one learns it by seeing how the expert does it. also interviewing is an awesome way.

• Knowing the team member
• Knowing own strength and weaknesses
• Recoganizing strength and weakness of others

In his terms technology is the future of health education.

Families and individuals in middle and higher classes appear to be migrationg to lower income tiers , bringing them closer to the poverty threshhold.

• Huge number of americans are being left behing economically.
• Poverty is tied to un/underemplyment ( business failiure,outsourcing jobs,low paying jobs)

It means we are looking at webs of causation.

• Sluggish economy
• Non-productive citizenry
• Necessitates spending on satey net

It means safe education,, quality and vocational training and health care.

this is not transmission of microbial but has social determinants.

• Social goods ( health care, education, housing,childcare)
• Social bads ( poverty , incarceration, low wages, inadequate education)
• Social policy ( job creation/ job trainin/ re.training, livable wages, satety nets, neighborhood revitalization)

• Environmental stewardship( having sate and healthy plante that we can live in, population is the ultimate health issue)
• Poverty reduction( eradication of poverty is central to stability and peace)
• Education of world's youth ( teach tolerance, celebrate diversity)

It means ever decreasing fertility rate, decline in death rates as a result birth rates will go down due to advances in public health.( not physical environment but the capacity)

• Cost control effort by federal gvpt ,imposition of price control
• Regulatory approach to cost controlled focused on limiting spending on new facilities
• Medicate deviced a payment system designed to provide incentives for hospitals to limit length of hospital stays.
• They have also tried to do managed care weakning the ability to control costs.

It means population size of the species that the environment can sustain indefinitely given the food, habitat and resources.

depletion of world's resources , impacting climate changes.

• Its understanding helps us understand health related behavior
• It also allows us to communicate better and be able to tailor interventions to need of the communities.

• Trust (The more we trust , the less concern we feel about risk)
• Choice ( the risk we choose seems less risky)
• Benefits ( the greater potential gain, the more willingness the risk)
• Consequance(risk with potential harms are unacceptable)
• Control ( greater perception of controllability , more acceptable the risk)
• Familiarity

Significant number of african americans believe in the consprisiy theories of aids, men with these beliefes are less likely to use condoms as precutions to protect against HIV.

• Lot of information is being withheld from public
• There is cure for AIDS but being withheld from the poor
• AIDS was produced in GVPT lab
• AIDS was created by the GVPT to control black
• AIDS is a form of genecide

The participants were Afric americans, non-hispanic whites, Latinos and Asians. In this study Conspiracy beliefes were an independent predictors of reported condom use.Asians have the lowest beliefes on conspiracy theory and that Federal GVPT is the promotor of HIV. Conspiracy theory make a large contribution to condom use.

Present the views of predominantly African American public housing residance

• Communication between parent and child
• Family members residing in the same housing development
• Also Grapevine ( gossip ...)
• Reviewing child school notes and observable behaviors

• Establishing of reasonable curfew
• Only allowing child to play inside or in the house of relatives.

• Protection
• Intimidation
• Retaliation
• Perpetration

• Individual factors( low competance,weak internal control,antisocial tendencies)
• Interpersonal factors( peer and family)
• Proximal social context ( neighbors, schools)
• Social macrosystems( poverty, discrimination)

It measures the community cohesion( levels of trust, recipricocity, civic engagement )