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WAN ( Wide Area network )
Vast area, most common is the Internet. Wired medium
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WWAN ( Wireless Wide Area network )
broad geographical areas,wireless medium, use cell phone technologies or propriety licensed wireless bridging technology
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WMAN (Wireless metropolitan area network)
coverage for a city or surrounding suburbs. 802.16 standard
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802.16
competition with other broadband surfaces such as DSL and cable, know as last mile delivery
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WPAN (Wireless Personal Area Network)
communication between close computer devices, such as Bluetooth and infrared. communication between portals and LANs.
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WLAN (wireless local area network)
802.11 standard, networking for a building or campus environment. Use multiple 802.11 access points connected by a wired network backbone.
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Access point
a half duplex device with switch like intelligence.
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Integrated Service (IS)
- enables delivery of MSDUs between the distribution system (DS) and a non IEEE 802.11 LAN via a portal.
- It changes the header from a wireless network to a wired network.
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Distribution system (DS)
used to interconnect a basic service sets (BSS) via integrated LANs to create an extended service set (ESS)
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Distribution systems medium (DSM)
- a logical physical medium used to connect access points
- Example is 802.3 medium
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Distributed system service (DSS)
- system service built inside an access point.
- Manage association and reassociation.
- use layer 2 of the 802.11 MAC
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the 802.11 standard
doesn't care nor does it define onto which medium as access point translates and forwards data.
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Wireless distribution system (WDS)
- a mechanism for wireless communication using a four-mac address format.
- It includes bridging, repeater ad mesh networks
- When an AP are deployed to provide coverage and backhaul.
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Service Set Identifier (SSID)
- logical name to identify and 802.11 wireless network
- 32 characters and is case sensitive
- so that radio cards may identify each other in a process known as active scanning or passive scanning.
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Basic Service Set (BSS)
- Its the communicating device that make up a BSS are APS with one or more client stations.
- Stations that are embers of a BSS have a layer 2 connection are called associated.
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Basic service set identifier (BBSID)
- 48 bit MAC address of an access's points radio card
- Is a unique layer 2 identifier of each individual BSS.
- In eater a BSS or ESS topology the BSSID address is simply the MAC address of a single access point.
- For IBSS its the virtual address
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Basic Service Area (BSA)
- The physical area of coverage provided by an access point.
- Can have a fluid shape bc of AP transmit power, antenna gain and surrounding
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Extended Service Set (ESS)
- Its one or more basic service sets connected by a distribution system medium.
- Its a collection of multiple access points and their associated clients stations all united by a single DSM.
- APs have partial overlapping coverage cells.
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Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS)
- radio cards that make up an IBSS network consist of solely of client stations and no access points are deployed.
- It can have multiple client stations in one physical area communicating in an ad hoc fashion.
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802.11 radio cards
- In nonstandard topologies, workgroup bridge
- also in client statue or inside an access point.
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