Arrangement of Electrons Review

Light is fundamentally related to the behavior of ____________.

Light has both _______-like and _______-like properties.

DeBroglie stated that the behavior of electrons were similar to the behavior of _________. He suggested that electrons be considered as ______ confined to the space around the nucleus.

_______________: Form of energy that exhibits wave-like behavior as it travels through space.

________: All the forms of electromagnetic radiation (all have the same _____)

________: The distance between corresponding points on adjacent waves

___________:The number of waves that pass a given point in a specific time (usu. one second). What is the unit (wave/second)?

What is the relationship between wavelength and frequency?

___________: The emission of electrons from a metal when light shines on the metal. Electromagnetic radiation hits the surface of metal, ejecting electrons and causing an electric current.

_________: minimum quantity of energy that can be lost or gained by an atom. If it is of light, then it is called a _______.

Each particle of light carries a _______ of energy. Einstein called these particles "_________" -- particle of _______ ________ having 0 mass and carrying a quantum of _____.

___________: Four bands of light. Narrow beam of emitted light shined shrough a prism, separated into 4 specific colors of the visible spectrum.

______________: continuous range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation.

What causes something to emit a photon of light? (Emission)

What happens when light is passed through a prism or diffraction gradient?

What waves refract more?

Lyman series?
Balmar series?
Paschen series?

The energy of a photon is equal to the difference between the _____ ______ _____ _______ and _____ _____ _____ _____.

Ground state is when the electron is ______ to the nucleus.

The energy of the electron is _____ when the electron is farther from the nucleus.

How does an electron become excited?

____________:It is impossible to determine simultaneously both the position and the velocity of an electron or any particle. Why?

________________: Describes mathematically the wave properties of electrons and other very small particles.

__________: specify the properties of atomic orbitals and the properties of electrons in orbitals.

_________(_) or (______) (n= _ to n=_): indicates the main energy level occupied by the electron.

___: the total number of orbitals that exist in a shell (main energy level)

^{_____________________ (_) or (________) or (_____): indicates the shape of the orbital. s: ____, p: _____.}

________________(_): indicates the orientation of the orbitals around the nucleus

______________: has only two possible values (+1/2 or -1/2), which indicate the 2 fundamental spin states of an electron in an orbital.

_____________: electrons assume arrangements that have the lowest possible energies.

___________: an electron occupies the lowest-energy orbital that can receive it.

Half filled and filled d sublevels have ______ ______. Which two elements (period 4) have this?

As frequency is higher, _____ is higher, there is more _____, and ______ is shorter.

______________: an orbital can hold 2 electrons of opposite spin states (no 2 electrons in the same atom can have the same set of 4 quantum numbers)

____________: orbitals of equal energy are each occupied by 1 electron before any orbital is occupied by a second electron, and all electrons in single occupied orbitals must have the same spin state.