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periods of lost awarenss suffered by someone who hasnt slept for 100 hours
microsleep
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lasts 10 minutes, easily awaken
body twitches
state one
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brain wave most prevalent during stage one,
light sleep brain waves
alpha waves
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lasts twenty minutes,
alpha waves dissapear and are replaced by bursts of brain activity
stage two
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spikes or bursts of brain activity
spindles
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body temp drops, heart rate slows breathing slows
awareness decreases
delta waves replace spindles
stage three
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delta waves are most prominant
difficult to awaken
sleep walking, talking, bed wetting
stage four
-
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active sleep; brain waves resemble when awake
everything excellarates, hormones secreted
DREAMS occur!
REM, rapid eye movement
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not enough rem sleep
rem deprivation
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with each cycle time spent in rem increases
when really tired drops into rem and stays there
rem rebound
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the inability to fall asleep or stay asleep
insomnia
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natural hormone secreted to make you sleepy
melatonin
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a hormone, found in milk, that is secreted as a precurser for sleep
seratonin
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a sleep inducing chemical found in turkey
tryptophan
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dreams that go bad, during REM
nightmares
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panick attack during stage three or four
no imagry
night terrors
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internal clock
circadian clock
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dreams represent hidden wishes, desires, and fears
psychological meaning of dreams; freud
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physiological meaning of dreams; brain is stimulated by bursts of electric discharge at random places in the brain. we try to make sense of them by creating a story line
activation synthesis theory; mccarly and hobson
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dreams are both psychological and physiological
middle ground theory
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being able to control our dreams
lucid dreaming
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when dreams are like a slideshow of pictures
3-4 years old
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when dreams become like a movie
5-6 years old
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when we first become a character in our dream
7-8 years old
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normal dreaming begins
8-9 years old
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the actual stuff and plotline of the dream
manifest content
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your analysis of the dream, its hidden message
latent content
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an imagry stage of 'sleeping' before stage one
hypnogogic stage
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sleeping dissorders
dysomnia
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violently acting out our dreams
rem behavior disorder
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brain waves while awak
beta
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brain waves while in hypnosis or meditation
theta
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too much sleep!
hypersomnia
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sleep paralysis; during rem chemicals are released to paralyze our mucles, somethimes these chemecles linger
cataplexy
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leg TWITCHES
nocturnal myoclonis
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"sleep attacks" falling directly into rem at a given time
narcolepsy
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the founding fathers of hypnosis
mesmer, james braid
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psychological need of a drug, you think you need it to function
habituation
dependence
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physiological need of a drug, the body craves it
addiction
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unplesant physiological symptoms of the body craving a drug
withdrawls
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you become more and more used to the effects of a drug and will need a higher and higher dossage to aquire the same effect
tolerance
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slow, focused awareness that allow vollunary acts, solving problems and communication
conscious process
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a rapid performance of familiar tasks
unconscious processing
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rem is also called
active sleep, paradoxical sleep
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stop breathing in sleep and awake snorting for air.
more prominant in obese people
sleep apnea
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the purpose of dreaming is?
satisfy our wishies, file memories, develop neural pathways, make sense of neural static, development
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turning ones attantion inward to imagine stimulus that dont exist
hypnosis
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suggestions given under hypnosis that are to be caried out when the subject is in a normal state of consciousness
posthypnotic suggestions
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a split in different levels of consciousness that allows behaviors and thoughts to occur at the same time
dissociation
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distraction and relaxation diminish a stimulus, such as pain
selective attention
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hypnotic effect depends on how much the subject allows the hypnotist to direct their actions
Barber
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dissasociated consciousness is in everyday mindsplits; multitask
Hilgard
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drugs that calm neural activivty and slow body funtions
alcohol, heroin, morphine
depressant
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drugs that temporarily excite neural activity and arouses body functions
caffeen, nicotine, cocain, ecstasy
stimulant
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drugs that distort perceptions and evoke sensory images in absense of sensory input
ecstasy, LSD, pot
hallucinogens
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recording, analyzing and feeding back information about subtle physiological states, uses expensive machinery
biofeedback
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