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Louisiana Purchase
This is the purchase that Jefferson made with Napoleon that doubled the size of the United States, it was a bit controversial due to the Constitution not stating the government can purchase territories.
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Napoleon Bonaparte
The emperor of France during Jefferson�s administration, he imposed the Milan and Berlin decrees, putting pressure on American commerce.
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Toussaint l�Ouverture
He is the slave leader of the slave revolt in Haiti that caused many problems with Napoleon�s dream of empire in America.
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Lewis & Clark
They are two of the most famous explorers that Jefferson sent to explore the Louisiana territory, they explored a large part of the northwest and documented its geography.
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John Marshall
He is the chief Justice of the Supreme Court from about 1801 to 1835; he was an ardent Federalist, ruling in support of centralization and federalists ideals. He was also able to make the judiciary branch coequal with the other two branches of government.
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Judicial Review
This is the concept that the Supreme Court is able to rule if an act of congress is constitutional or not, can nullify acts of congress.
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Marbury vs. Madison
This is a landmark case in which Judicial Review was firmly established, the case had to do with Marbury not getting his commission from Madison.
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Aaron Burr
He was Jefferson�s running mate during the election of 1800; he had a bad relationship with Hamilton, which led to Burr killing Hamilton in a duel. Burr was tried for treason in the �Burr conspiracy� he tried to invade New Orleans.
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Quids
A one pound sterling or a portion of something.
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Barbary Pirates
Pirates who raided ships in the Mediterranean collecting money for protection for the Barbary States (Morocco, Algiers, Tunis, and Tripoli).
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Neutrality
The state in which a nation is neutral in a conflict.
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Impressment
The practice of enlisting American citizens to the British navy.
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Blockade
This is to prevent any trade occurring in a certain region, basically cutting it off from supplies.
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Chesapeake-Leopard Affair
An incident in which the British navy fired at the American ship Chesapeake and took away four men, the navy was looking for deserters.
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Embargo Act 1807
An act that prohibited trade with any nation, it was passed due to tensions with France and Great Britain.
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James Madison
The third president and Jefferson�s secretary of state, he is the father of the constitution.
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Macon�s Bill #2 1810
This act opened trade to all nations but it allowed the president to stop trade with any nation that interfered with American commerce.
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Non-Intercourse Act 1809
This act reopened trade with all nations except Great Britain or France.
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Tecumseh
He is a Native American leader that was able to forge alliance with tribes to fight the white settlers on their land, prevent further white expansion.
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William Henry Harrison
He is the appointed governor of Indiana that brutally enforce Jefferson�s ideal of assimilating the Natives to white culture and gain more land.
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Battle of Tippecanoe
A fight that Harrison provoked, he was able to drive off the natives and he and his men burned down Prophetstown. This disillusioned many Natives.
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War Hawks
A term given to those in favor of war with Great Britain.
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Henry Clay
An ardent nationalist and war hawk that became Speaker of the House in the House of Representatives in 1811, he plays a large role in politics in the next four decades, when the differences between the North and South become very apparent.
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John C. Calhoun
Another nationalist and war hawk, he was appointed by Clay to the Committee on Foreign affairs. He also played a role in the national politics of the next decades.
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War of 1812
A war fought between the United States and Great Britain, fought to a stalemate.
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Old Ironsides
A name given to a American navy boat.
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Battle of Lake Erie
This is a battle in which an outgunned American navy was able to defeat a British fleet and take control of Lake Erie.
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Oliver Hazard Perry
He was the youthful commander of the Battle of Lake Erie.
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Battle of Thames River
This is a notable battle in which Harrison pushed up the river; it was notable for Tecumseh�s death.
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Thomas Macdonough
He was a commander that was assigned to cruise the lakes between the U.S. and Canada.
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Battle of Lake Champlain
Led by Macdonough, the U.S. was able to defeat a British fleet on Lake Champlain, finishing the British invasion.
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Francis Scott Key
The lawyer that wrote the �Star Spangled Banner� during the bombardment of Fort McHenry.
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Andrew Jackson
�Old Hickery� He was a general in the state militia that won important victories, and destroyed the natives.
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Battle of Horseshoe Bend
This is a battle in which Jackson defeated the Creek nation and slaughtered the men, women, and children.
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Creek Nation
A tribe in the southwest that was attacking white settlers near the Florida border that were defeated by Jackson.
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Battle of New Orleans
This is a battle in which Jackson stopped British advancement up the Mississippi River, causing mass casualties to the British.
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Treaty of Ghent 1814
- This is the treaty that ended the War of 1812, it did nothing important but end
- the fighting and gave the U.S. small territorial concessions.
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Hartford Convention 1814
This is a convention of Federalists who considered seceding from the U.S.
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