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starting point, malocclusions due to dental malalignments
Angle's classification of malocclusion
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Angle's classification of malocclusion does not describe normal or ______ occlusion, only malocclusion of the _______ and _______
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is angle's of classification ideal?
no!
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lateral and protrusive are or are not addressed in the angles of classification?
NOT addressed
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is primary or mixed dentition addressed in angles of classification?
NO! only for 32 permanent teeth
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MB cusp of max 1st molar occludes with MB groove of mandibular 1st molar but with crowding of anterior teeth
class I malocclusion (neutroclusion)
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max permanent canine occludes with distal half of the mandibular canine and mesial half of mandibular 1st molar
class I malocclusion (neutroclusion)
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which class are buck teeth?
class II malocclusion (distoclusion)
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the term for normal facial profile
mesognathic (class I)
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which class includes overbite, open bite, cross-bite and end-to-end bite?
class I malocclusion (neutroclusion)
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T/F class I malocclusion can be protrusive or retrusive discrepancies
true
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MB cusp of max 1st molar mesial to MB groove of mand 1st molar
class II maloclusion (distoclusion)
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max permanent canine occludes with distal half of mandibular canine and mesial half of mandibular 1st premolar
class I malocclusion (neutroclusion)
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mesial surface of max canine is mesial to the distal surface of the mandibular canine by at least the width of a premolar
class II (distoclusion)
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which class has two subgroups and what are they?
- class II malocclusion (distoclusion)
- division I
- division II
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what are the two subgroups, division I and II based on?
position of the anteriors, shape of the palate, and resulting facial profile
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class II malocclusion division I in the permanent dentition, the max anteriors ________ facially from the mandibular incisors that are _________
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class II malocclusion division II the mandible is __________ and one or more max incisors are ________(laterals can be labially tilted)
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retrognathic is class:
class II malocclusion (distoclusion)
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class III malocclusion is:
mesioclusion
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MB cusp of max 1st molar occludes distally to the MB groove of the mand 1st molar:
class III malocclusion (mesioclusion)
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distal surface of mand canine is mesial to the mesial surface of the max canine by at least the width of a premolar
mand incisors in crossbite
class III malocclusion (mesioclusion)
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what is the facial profile of class III malocclusion?
prognathic
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asymmetrical cases of malocclusion are called:
subdivisions
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combinations of classes and divisions is:
subdivisions of malocclusion
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in primary dentition, ideal molar relationship in the primary dentition when in centric occlusion is called:
terminal plane
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T/F primary dentition canine relationship is the same as the permanent dentition
true mudda trucka
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movements of the mandible that are not within the normal range of motion associated with mastication, speech, or respiratory movements
parafunctional habits
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name four parafunctional habits
- clenching
- bruxism
- abfraction
- thumb sucking
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the parafunctional habits of clenching and bruxism often occur when someone is _________
subconcious
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is it possible to retrain yourself to stay away from parafunctional habits?
aaaaaaaaabsolutely!
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someone with a clenching or bruxism habit will most likely have large _________ muscles
masseter
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how are parafunctional habits treated?
with an appliance
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what are some skeletal considerations?
- jaw too big
- too small
- crowded teeth
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protruding, retruding chin, excessive gingiva, inability to achieve resting lip closure, and tmd are examples of common problems of ________ ________
skeletal considerations
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which 2 classes are horizontal malocclusions?
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vertical malocclusions are (2):
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transverse malocclusions are:
crossbite
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myofunctional is:
incorrect lip resting position
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