when the maxillary and mandibular teeth come together in a fully closed position
contact relationship
if occlusion is off, it can affect what three thing?
musculature
neuromusculature
TMJ
T/F occlusal disharmony can cause recession or cracks in the teeth.
true giggity giggity!
occlusal trauma of the teeth and periodontium can cause:
bone loss
irreversible occlusal trauma can lead to:
tooth loss
for checking normal occlusion, look at the ____ _______ and if they are missing, use the ________.
1st molars
canines
normal occlusion=________ occlusion
ideal
the MB cusp of the maxillary first permanent molar occludes with the buccal groove of the mandibular first permanent molar. which classification is this?
normal (ideal) occlusion
T/F it is normal for normal occlusion to occur naturally.
false! it is rare
when would you want someone in centric occlusion (normal bite)?
to determine classification
the way you bite normally is called _________ occlusion
habitual ("i bet you'll" occlude like that everyday!)
Habitual occlusion ___________ forces of impact
equalizes
does tooth loss rearrange the occlusion? what else does it do?
it most certainly does!
cause a little of that what i like to call "drifting" to occur
centric occlusion is also called _________ occlusion
habitual
how do you measure the overjet?
with a probe from the facial mandibular to the lingual of the maxillary incisor
the natural HORIZONTAL overhang of the maxillary arch over the mandibular arch:
overjet the what jet? the jet that flew over the horizon!
T/F an overjet is equally distributed in males and females
T - R - U - E what does it spell?? TRUE!
normal amount of VERTICAL overlap allows for contact between the posterior teeth during mastication
overbite me
when that maxillary teeth come within the INCISAL third of the mandibular teeth:
normal overbite
T/F overbite is more common in females
true
why does overbite and overjet tend to diminish with age?
because of mandibular growth and later, attrition
incisal edges of the maxillary teeth are within the MIDDLE third of the facial surfaces of the mandibular teeth
moderate overbite
incisal edges of the maxillary teeth are within the CERVICAL third of the facial of the mandibular teeth:
severe overbite
incisal edges of the mandibular teeth are in contact with the maxillary lingual gingival tissue, the overbite is considered:
VERY severe
what are the two types of contact areas:
proximal contacts
open contacts
teeth that meet mesially and distally. stabilize the teeth:
proximal contacts
food impaction and gum troubles is caused from:
open contacts
all the spots where the contact points hit:
contact stops
what are the 3 areas of interdigitation during centric occlusion?
height of cusp contour
marginal ridges
central fossae
tip of the cusp:
height of contour
marginal ridges are ________
raised
other cusp that occludes into the fossa
central fossae
cusps that function during centric occlusion:
supporting cusps
tooth to tooth wear:
attrition
smooth surface that is flat on the incisal,occ, or buccal
wear facets
articulating paper is used to check ______ _______ after a restoration is placed:
articulating paper
if a restoration is too high, what are two things it can cause?
headache
toothache
the end point of closure of the mandible
centric relation
is centric relation a natural position?
negatory
for centric relation, the clinicial will ease the mandible into _______ position
retruded
where one or two teeth hit too soon
premature contacts
too much sliding
additional slide
moving the mandible right and left until the canines on the side you are looking at are in a cusp to cusp relation
lateral occlusion (excursion)
during lateral occlusion, the side where the mandible has moved is called the ________ _______
working side
the side of the arch opposite to the working side during lateral occlusion is called the:
balancing side
in normal occlusion, the canine should be the only tooth functioning during the lateral occlusion, this is called:
canine rise
if all the opposite arch posterior teeth are sharing the occlusion (if there is no canine rise) during lateral occlusion, it is called:
group function
if teeth make contact on the opposite side during lateral occlusion, it is called:
balance interference
when all eight of the centrals and laterals are end to end during anterior protrusion:
protrusive occlusion
if some teeth don't touch during protrusive occlusion:
occlusal disharmony
when the mandible is at rest, it is in a ________ state
resting
when you fall asleep, your teeth should have ______ ______, the space between in relaxed rest
freeway space
lack of overall ideal form in the dentition while in centric occlusion:
malocclusion
T/F malocclusion can be hereditary
true
____% of kids/teenagers show some degree of malocclusion
80%
shadows where they are not supposed to be:
negative space (not supposed to be in a dark alley way)