Bacteria Bio 110

Heat loving Bacteria

Light capturing, and releases oxygen as plants do. (PHOTOSYNTHECTIC PROCESS)(not multi cellular)

Extremephyles

Methane producing, use anarobic respiration (they produce greenhouse gasses)

Salt Lovers

living in Very Hot environments. They exist in extreme springs and hydrothermal vents.

• The simplest eukaryotes
• -they have a nucleus
• -Liniage is tremendously diverse, more than one origin (comb liniage, ambiguous relationship in liniage)
• -Most are single celled, clonial members and multi cellular members.
• -Heterotrophic; Autotrophic ; Mixotrophic
• -Free Living vs. parasite (that live inside of host)

• Zygote-> Meiosis -> Spores -> (mitosis) -> Single cells or Multicelled -> Gametes-> Fertilization
• (blue= diploid)
• (green=haploid)

• Zygote-> (mitosis)-> Multicelled -> Meiosis-> Spores-> (mitosis)-> Multicelled body -> gametes->Fertilization
• (blue= diploid)
• (green=haploid)

• Zygote-> (mitosis)-> Single cell or multicelled body-> meiosis-> Gametes-> fertilization
• (blue= diploid)
• (green=haploid)

• They produce with binary fission (a-sexual reproduction) if they are happy
• -in less favorable conditions the protist will produce sexually (making new combos of traits to make environment more adaptable)
• -if conditions are horrible, they are walled, non-motile protected structures (cyst)

• Represents a lineage of single, un-walled cells with one or more flagella
• -entirely or mostly heterotrophic
• -Pellicle; layer of protein (elastic) (that helps the cell retain their shape)

• have multiple flagella
• -live in poor waters
• -lack typical mitochondria
• -produce ATP through anarobic respiration

Exist in bad drinking water and sucks nutrients out of organs

• Flagellated protozoans
• -that have a single large mitochondria
• (primarily parasites, prey on bacteria, or invade body of plants and animals)

• -Single celled protist
• -Calcium & Carbonated Shell
• -Important for our Ocean, helps maintain the oceans acidity level low
• -Clifts of Dover

• -Highly diverse heterophytes
• -8000 known species
• -Presence of cilia
• -Hair like projection that eat in Synchrony for movement and feeding

A-sexually

Sexual

• Single celled protist with 2 flagella
• movement = Whorlling flagellates
• reproduce=asexually and in adverse environment produce sexually
• The two cells combined form cyst to exchange genetic material
• 1/2 heterotroph
• 1/2 autotroph -Some are free living
• - some live inside other organisms
• (ex: Coral + Dinoflagellates
• coral offer protection and dinoflagellates offer sugars from photosynthesis)
• -Some are bio-luminescent

• Straw haired
• -consist of photosynthetic cells
• single celled or colonial
• Two part cilica shell made out of glass
• shells accumulate on sea floor over time
• used for products such as (filters, cleaning, and repellant )
• THEY ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR 25-30% OF ALL CARBON UPTAKE ON OUR EARTH

• Live in temperate or cool seas
• can exist from anywhere from microscopic filaments or giant kelp
• Kelp= Nutrition/ medicinal properties / used as fertilized

• Informal 7000 species of photosynthetic
• I. Clorophytes
• II. Charophytes = Single celled, colonial, multicelled

• Tropical warm environments
• most are multi-cellular
• and many have great commercial value
• ex: Agar comes from cell wall of red algae
• cosmetic purposes

...Derrived from a common ancestor that had chloroplast derived from siano bacteria