Home
Flashcards
Preview
monitor
Home
Get App
Take Quiz
Create
why do we monitor? (4)
establish a baseline
trend
alter treatment plans
pt safety
11 types of monitoring
vital signs
chest inspection and auscultation
fluid balance
abg's and other lab values
pulse ox
capnography
spont vol
transcutaneous monitoring
icp
vent waveforms
hemodynamic monitoring
4 types of vital signs monitoring
hr
bp
rr
temp
heart rate is monitored via:
5 lead hardwire system
telemetry
definrillator
pulse ox
increase heart rate results in (3):
fever
pain
arrythmia
decrease heart rate results in (2):
sedation
cardiac instability
blood pressure is monitored via: (2)
cuff
arterial line
increase bp results in (3)
fluid overload
vasoconstriction
anxiety
decrease bp results in (1)
decreased volume
resp rate is monitored via
ventilator
impedance
increase rr results in: (3)
failure
anxiety
acidosis
decrease rr results in (1)
failure
temperature is monitored via
manually (axillary, oral, tympanic)
foley
increase temp results in (1)
infection
decrease temp results in (2)
environmental
brain involvement
2 types of movement of chest inspection
symmetrical expansion
asymmetrical
-pnewmothorax
-improper tube placement
-injury
2 types of subcutaneous emphysema via chest inspection
crepitus
chest tube site
wheezing =
narrowing
rales =
atelectasis areas
fluid consolidation
rhonchi
secretions
diminished
decreased air movement
after intubation- where should you auscultate
stomach
lungs
line placement
g-tube placement
dry fluid balance
increase hr
decrease bp
wet fluid balance
increased bp
edema
monitor what type of electrolytes
na
k
ca
mg
4 types of fluid balance
dry
wet
electrolytes
bun & creatine
vent status (2)
paco2
petco2
oxy status (4)
pa02
sa02
sp02
shunt
uses light emitting through capillary beds
pulse oximetry
locations of pulse oximetry
finger
ear
forehead
accuracy of pulse ox
match hr
waveform
3 stars
correlate sp02 w/ sa02
measures partial pressure of c02 in exhaled gas
capnography
capnography is attached to: 4
ett
cannula
mask
via cap
accuracy of capnography
match rr
waveform
correlate petc02 w/ pac02
used to see trending
difference of up to 5 mmHg is acceptable
spont vol is obtained via (3)
wright respirometer
pressure manometer
ventilator
parameters obtained from spont volumes
mv
vc
nif
pef
rr
transcutaneous monitoring (2)
ptc02 and pt02
electrode placement
electrode placement is used to
spot check sites
does not adhere well in adults
measure with bolt and pressure manometer
intracranial pressure/ cerebral perfusion pressure
normal ranges for CPP (cranial perfusion pressure)
70-80 mmhg
normal ranges for ICP
< 20 mmhg
increase in pressure =
herniation
decrease in pressure =
ischmia
formula for CPP
MAP - ICP
how do u keep ICP down
manipulate ventilator
Author
Anonymous
ID
49649
Card Set
monitor
Description
monitor
Updated
2010-11-15T05:23:41Z
Show Answers
Home
Flashcards
Preview