A/Pchp8

prominent, bulging bones behind the frontal bone; forms the top sides of the cranial cavity

form the lower sides of the cranium and part of the cranial floor; contain the middle and inner ear structures

thin, flaring upper part of temporal bone

rough-surfaced lower part of the temporal bone posterior to the external auditory meatus

wedge-shaped process that forms part of the center section of cranial floor between the sphenoid and occiptal bones.

protuberance just behind ear

mucosa-lined, air filled spaces within the mastoid process

tube extending into the temporal bone from the external ear opening to the tympanic membrane

projection that articulates with the zygomatic bone

oval shaped depression anterior to the external acoustic meatus; forms the socket for the condyle of the mandible

slender spike of bone extending downward and forward from the undersurface of the bone anterior to the mastoid process

forehead bone; also forms most of the roof of the orbits and the anterior part of cranial floor

arched ridge just below eyebrow; forms the upper edge of the orbit

cavities inside the bone just above supraorbital margin; lined with mucosa; contains air

smooth area between the supercillary ridges and above the nose

forms the posterior part of the cranial floor and walls

hole thru which the spinal cord enters the cranial cavity

convex, oval processes on wither side of the foramen magnum; articulate with depressions on the first cervical vertebra

prominent projection on the posterior surface in the midline a short distance above the foramen magnum; can be felt as a definite bump

keystone of the cranial floor; forms its midportion; resembles a bat with wings outstreched. lies behind and slightly above the nose and throat; forms part of the floor and sidewalls of the orbit

lateral projections from the body; form part of the outer wall of the orbit

thin, triangular projections from the upper part of the sphenoid body; form posterior part of the roof of the orbit

saddle-shaped depression on the upper surface of the sphenoid body; contains the pituitary gland

irregular mucosa lined, air filled spaces within the central part of the sphenoid

complex irregular bone that helps make up the anterior portion of the cranial floor, medial wall of the orbits, upper parts of the nasal septum, and sidewalls and part of the nasal roof; lies anterior to the sphenoid and posterior to nasal bones

offactory nerves pass thru numerous holes in this horizontal plate

meninges attach to this process

forms the upper part of the nasal septum

honeycombed, mucosa lined air spaces within the lateral masses of the bone

help form the lateral walls of the nose

forms lower and posterior part of nasal septum; shaped like the blade of a plough

upper jaw bones; form part of the floor of the orbit, anterior part of the roof of the mouth, and floor of the nose and part of the sidewalls of the nose

large, air filled cavity within body of maxilla; lined with mucous membrane; largest of paranasal sinuses

hole on external surface orbit; transmits vessesl and nerves

cheekbones; form part of floor and sidewall of eye orbit

form posterior part of the hard palate, floor, and part of the sidewalls of the nasal cavity and floor of orbit

thin platelike bones; posterior and lateral to nasal bones in medial wall of eye orbit; help form sidewall of nasal cavity

pair of small bones that form the upper part of bridge of nose

thin scroll of bone forming shelf along inner surface of sidewall of nasal cavity; lies above roof of mouth

lower jawbone; largest, strongest bone of the face

main part of the bone; forms the chin

process, one on either side, that projects upward from the posterior part of the body

part of each ramus that articulates with the mandibular fossa of the temporal bone

juncture of posterior and inferior margins of ramus

name the 4 cranial sutures

7 bones that form the orbits

the air sinuses

main part of vertebra, flat round mass located anteriorly

short projections extending posteriorly from the body

posterior part of the vertebra to which pedicles join and from which processes project

formed by the pedicles and laminae; protects the spinal cord posteriorly.

congential absence of one or more neural arches

sharp process projecting inferiorly from laminae in the midline

right and left lateral projections from laminae

project upward from laminae

project downward from laminae; articulate with superior articulating processes of vertebrae below.

hole in the center of the vertebra formed by union of the body, pedicles, and laminae

opening between the vertebra thru which the spinal nerves emerge

what are the 2 primary curves

what are the 2 secondary curves

what 3 bones make up the thorax

how many pairs of ribs are there

projection at the posterior end of rib; articulates with corresponding thoracic vertebra.

constricted portion just below head of rib

small knob just below the neck of rib; articulates with the transverse process of the corresponding thoracic vertebra, missing in lowest 3 ribs

main part of a rib

3 bones that make up the coxal(pelvic) bone

large hip bone; with the sacrum and coccyx, forms the basinlike pelvic cavity

upper, flaring portion of coxal bone

lower, posterior portion of coxal bone

medial, anterior section of coxal bone

hip socket; formed by union of ilium, ischium, and pubis

upper, curving boundary of the ilium

prominent projection at the anterior end of the iliac crest

less prominent projection short distance below anterior superior spine

at the posterior end of the iliac crest

just below the posterior superior spine

large notch on the posterior surface of the ilium just below the posterior inferior spine

large, rough, quadrilateral process forming the inferior part of the ischium; when sitting the body rest on these.

pointed projection just above the ischial tuberosity

part of the pubis lying between the symphysis and acetabulum; forms upper part of the orbturator foramen

part extending down from symphysis; unites with the ischium

curve formed by the two inferior rami

angle formed under the inferior pubic rami; larger in women

upper margin of the superior ramus

rounded process at the end of the pubic crest

large hole in the anterior surface of the coxal bone; formed by the pubis and ischium; largest foramen in the body

boundary of the aperture leading into the true pelvis; formed by the pubic crests, iliopectineal lines, and sacral promontary.

space below the pelvic brim; true "basin"

broad, shallow space above pelvic brim, or pelvic inlet, part of abdominal cavity

irregular circumference marking the lower limits of the true pelvis; bounded by the tip of the coccyx and two ischial tuberosities

complete bony ring; composed of two hip bones(ossa coxae), the sacrum, and the coccyx