-
cooperates with the circulatory system to provide oxygen for body cells and to expel waste carbon dioxide through breathing.
respiratory system
-
The drawing of air into the lungs is . It is also called in/halation.
Inspiration
-
Expelling air from the lungs, the act of breathing out or letting out ones breath,is expiration.This is the same as .
Exhalation
-
pretains to the lungs
pulmon/ary
-
The nose, nasal cavity,paranasal sinuses, pharynx, and larynx comprise the?
Upper respiratory tract
-
The trachea , bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, and lungs belong to the ?
Lower respiratory tract
-
-epiglott(o) epiglottis
-laryng(o) larynx
-nas(o),rhin(o) nose
-palat(o) palate
-pharyng(o) pharynx
-sin(o), sinus(o) sinus
Upper Respiratory tract
-
-alveol(o) alveoli
-bronch(o), bronchi(o) bronchi
-bronchiol(o) bronchioles
-lob(o) lobe
-phren(o) diaphragm or mind
-pleur(o) pleura
-pneumon(o),pulm(o), pulmon(o)lungs
Lower respiratory tract
-
-action process
-capnia carbon dioxide
-pnea breathing
-ptysis spitting
Suffixes
-
acid(o) acid
alkal(o) alkaline;basic
ox(i) oxygen
phas(o) speech
phon(o) voice
spir(o) to breathe
Word parts used to describe function
-
Air firs enters the body through the?
Nose
-
Air then passes over the vocal cords in the larynx before reaching the trachea, also known as the windpipe. the trachea divides into two primary bronchi, which divide further into many . Oxygen and carbon dioxide are changed with the alveoli.
bronchioles
-
Literal interpretation of para/nasal sinuses means the air cavaites the nose
Nose
-
the hollow interior of the nose is seperated into right and left cavities by the
Nasal septum
-
means inside(within) the nose
endonasal
-
means behind the nose and means above the nose
Retro/nasal and supra/nasal
-
refers to the palate
Palatine
-
is a tubular passage that carries fluid(tears) from the eye to the nasal cavity.
Nasolacrimal duct
-
the lies behind the mouth
oro/pharynx
-
, formerly called the eustachian tube is a narrow chanel connecting the middle ear and the nasopharynx.
auditory tube
-
, also called vocal folds, are a pair of strong bands of elastic tussue with a mouthlike opening through which air passes, creating sound.
vocal cords
-
is composed of cartilage and covers the larynx during the swallowing of food.
epiglottis
-
refers to the apex, or the uppermost portion of the lung.
Apical
-
The depression where blood vessels enter and leave the lung is called?
hilum
-
surrounds the lungs
visceral pleura
-
lines the walls of thoracic cavity
parietal pleura
-
, which contains a thin film of pleural fluid that acts as a lubricant as the lungs expand and contract during respiration
plueral cavity
-
means below the lung.
Sub/pulmonary
-
the muscular partition that separates the thoratcic and abdominal cavities, contracts and increases the size of the thoracic cavity during inspiration
Diaphragm
-
radiology of the vessels?
Pulmonary angio/graphy
-
is a photo/eletric device for determining the oxygen saturation of the blood in a pulsating capillary bed.
pulse oxi/meter
-
Abnormal sounds can be heard when a stethoscope is used to evaluate the sound of air moving in and out of the lungs. this procedure is called .
auscultation
-
abnormally thick mucus secreted by the membranes of the respiratory passages.
Phlegm
-
is phlegm or other material that is coughed up from the lungs.
Sputum
-
absence of spontaneous breathing is?
apnea
-
is labored or difficult breathing
Dys/pnea
-
is a condition caused by insufficient intake of oxygen
Asphyxia or asphyxiation
-
abnormal low level of carbon dioxide in the blood
Hyppo/capnia
-
is decreased oxygen in the blood
Hyp/ox/emia
-
breathing difficult except in an upright position
ortho/pnea
-
abnormal breathing
Eu/pnea
-
is fast breathing
Tachpnea
-
breathing is shallow
Hypo/pnea
-
absense of formation or development.
A/plasia
-
is air or gas in the pleural cavity
Pneumo/thorax
-
is an accumulation of air and blood in the pleural cavity
Pneumo/hemo/thorax
-
inflammation of the pleura
Pleur/itis
-
in flammation of both the pleura and lungs.
Pleuro/pneumon/ia
-
is pain of the pleura.
Pleuro/dynia
-
is any disease of the lung caused by chronic inhalation of dust, usually mineral dust of either occupational or environmental origin.
Pneumo/coni/osis
-
is a chronic lung disease characterized by the deposit of coal dust in the lungs
Anthrac/osis
-
characterized by overinflation and destructive changes in alveolar walls, is probably the severe COPD.
Emphysema
-
is an inherited disorder of the exocrine glands that involoves the lungs,pancreas, and sweat glands.
Cystic fibrosis
-
is an abnormal condition characterized by the collapse of all or part of a lung.
Atel/ectasis
-
, surgical creation of an opening in the trachea, may be necessary in upper airway obstruction.
Tracheo/stomy
-
increased oxygen content of the blood
Hyperoexemia
-
using an artificial device to assist a patient to breathe is called
Mechanical ventilation
-
is surgical puncture of the chest wall and pleural space with a needle to aspirate fluid or to obtain a specimen for biopsy
Thora/centesis
-
a surgical incision in the chest
is Pneum/ectomy
-
is an excision of a single lobe
Lob/ectomy
-
is an incision made into the chest wall to provide an opening for a chest tube
Thorao/stomy
-
is plastic surgery of the nose
Rhino/plasty
-
plastic surgery of the palate
Palato/plasty
-
excision of the adenoids
Adenoid/ectomy
-
an is a treatment of the acts against neoplasm. these treatments are designed to kill or prevent the spread of cancer cells.
Anti/neoplas/tic
-
a physcian who specializes in evaluating and treating lung disorders.
Pulmono/logist
-
are medications that prevent or treat the sumptoms of asthma
Anti/asthmatics
-
against coughing
Anti/tussive
-
is a term that also means an agent that destroys or dissovles mucus
Muco/lytic
|
|