-
What is culture and one characteristic?
- Def: The social heritage of a people
- Chara: Learned patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that are transmitted from one generation to the next through material and nomaterial means
-
What is Society?
Group of people who live with the same territoy and share a common culture
-
what is Norms?
Social Rules that deal mostly with sex, property and safety
-
What is mores?
Important norms
-
Folkways
Less stringent norms
-
Laws
Formal norms enforced by threat of force
-
What are Values?
Broad ideas shared by members of a socity regarding what is desirable, correct, and good
-
what is symbols?
Acts or objects that, in society, tand for omething else
-
what is language?
Socially structured system of sound patterens with specific and arbitrary meanings
-
What is Ethnocentrism?
Judging behavior of other groups by standards of our own culture
-
Culural relativism
Viewing behavior of people from perspective of their culture
-
Subculture
Members who participate in main culture of society while sharing number of unique valus, norms, traditions, and lifestyles
-
Counterculture
Subculture at odds with its parent society
-
Social Structure
interweaving of people's interactions and relationships in more or less recurrent stable patterns
-
Status
A position within group or society
-
Ascribed Status
Assigned by group of society
-
Achieved Statues
secured on basis of individual choice and competition
-
Master status
core status that carries primary weight that carries primary weight in person's interactions and relationships with others
-
Roles
Sets of culturally defined rights and duties
-
Role Performance
Actual behavior of the person who occupies a statues
-
Role set
Multiple roles attached to a single status
-
Role Conflict
Results when individuals are confronted with confliciting expectations stemming from simultaneous occupancy of two or more statuses
-
Role strain
Occurs when individuals find the expectations of a single role incompatiable that they have difficulty performing the role
-
Role Exit
Occurs when people stop playing roles that have central to their lives and to their social identies
-
Groups
Two or more people in stable patterns of social interaction and a sense of unity
-
Aggregate
Collection of anonymous individuals who are in one place at the ame time
-
Category
collection of people who share a characterisitic or havior pattern deemed to be of social significance
-
Institution
principal social structure that organizes, directs, and executes essential tasks of living
|
|