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steps for cash disbursements process
- 7: voucher package
- 8: checks
- 9: cash disbursements file (C.D. journal) and A/P (A/P sub ledger)
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step 7: voucher package
recall that in step 5, after A/P clerk records the purchase transaction, the clerk files the documents (pur req, P.O., R.R., Vend invoice) in the A/P file according to the invoice's due date
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cash disbursement process begins as the ___
A/P clerk reviews this file of invoices due. When due, the A/P clerk pulls the documents from the file and prepares a voucher
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voucher
a form used to authorize cash disbursement
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voucher package
consists of the voucher and its related documents (PR, PO, RR, vendor's invoice)
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then the A/P clerk send the voucher package to the
cash disbursement dept
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step 7: internal controls (voucher package) 2
- -Authorization: voucher authorizes cash disbursement transactions
- -Adequate doc and records: vouchers are pre-numbered
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step 8: checks
after receiving the voucher package from the A/P dept, the clerk in the cash disbursements dept reviews the voucher package for accuracy and then prepares a check
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the check is then signed by
an authorized person(s), normally the treasurer and the check is mailed to the vendor
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the cash disbursement clerk
cancels the voucher package (marks the docs "paid") attaches a copy of the check to the package, and returns the package to the A/P dept for the cash disbursement to be recorded
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step 8 internal controls (checks)- 4
- -Segregation of duties: custody of assets (signed checks) segregated from recording of cash disbursements (A/P dept)
- -Adequate docs and records: checks are pre-numbered voucher packages are cancelled after payment
- -Access controls: bank checks are safeguarded; signed checks are mailed promptly to vendors
- -Independent verification: cash disbursement clerk reviews the voucher package before preparing check
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step 9: cash disbursements file (C.D. journal) and A/P master file (A/P sub ledger) internal controls -3
- -segregation of duties
- -Access controls
- -Independent verification (A/P sub ledger is reconciled with the G/L)
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step 10: Master file (G/L)
periodically, A/P det sends totals for daily (or weekly) cash disbursements transactions to the G/L dept for posting to the A/P and Cash accts in the master file (G/L)
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internal controls in step 9 (master file)-3
- -Segregation of duties- same as step 9
- -Access
- -Independent verification- same as step 9
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