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longissimus
- o: common tendon
- o: transverse processes of upper five thoracic vertebrae
- a: extension of the vertebral column
- a: lateral flexion
- i: lower nine rivas and transeverse processes of thoracic vertbrae
- i: transverse processes of cervical vertebrae
- I: mastoid process of the temporal bone
spinalis
- O: spinous process of the upper lumber and lower thoracic vertebrae
- O: ligamentum nuchae
- O: spinous process of C7
- A: extension of the vertebral column
- A: lateral flexion
- I: spinous processes o upper thoracic vertebrae
- I: spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae except C1
internal obliques
- o: lateral inguinal ligament
- O iliac crest
- o: thoracolumber fascia
- a: flexion of the trunk (bilateral)
- a: lateral flexion and rotation to the same side
- i: cartilage of the bottom 3 ribs
- i: abdominal aponeurosis to linea alba
diaphragm
- o: lumbar section: vertebral bodies of L1-L3
- O costal section: inner surface of lower six ribs
- o: sternal section: inner part of xiphoid process
a: draws central tendon downward

i: central tendon of the diaphragm
iliopsoas
- o: psoas: lumbar vertebrae
- o: iliacus: inner surface of the ilium
- a: flexion of the hip
- a: lateral flexion of the vertebral column when leg is fixed
- a: assists with abduction
- a: assists with lateral rotation of the hip
i: lesser trochanter of the femur
quadratus lumborum
- o: posteror iliac crest
- o: iliolumbar ligament
- a: unilaterally elvates the hip
- a: unilaterally laterally flexes the vertebral column
- a: unilaterally assists to extend the vertebral column
- a: bilaterally fixes the last rib during respiration
- i: 12th rib
- i: transverse process of L1-L4

Author

hismth1

48652

Card Set

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Description

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Updated

2010-11-10T08:10:58Z

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