Psyc 2

is a relative permanet change in an organism's behavior dur to exsperience

• 1. Classical Conditioning
• 2.Operant Conditioning
• 3. Learning by observation

a type of learning in which an organism comes to associate stimuli.

in classical conditioning a UR is an event that occurs naturally (salvation),inresponse to some stimulus. a US is somthing that naturally and automatically triggers the unlearned response(food and salvation). a CS is an originally neutral stimulus(tone),that through learning, ,comes to be associated with some unlearned response(salvating). a CR is the learned stimulus. classical conditioning occurs most readily when a CS is presented hust before a US, preparing the organism for the upcoming event

initial learnign stage in clasical conditioning in which an association between a neutral stimulus and un conditioned stimulus

any event that strenghtens the behavior it follows

an innately reinforcing stimulus like food or drink

a neural center in the limbic system that processes explicit memories

psycological then emotion

proposes that psysiological activity precedse the emotional exsperiences

same time

proposes that an emotion triggering stimulus and the bodys arousal takes place simutaniously

physiology and cognition create emotions have two factors physical arousal and cognitive label

people generally becaome angry with friends and loved ones who commit wrong doings especially if they are willful,unjustified and aviodable

refers to facts and exsperiences that one can consciously know and declare

involves learning on action while the individual does not know or declares what she know

oragnizing items into familar mangeable units

is a defense mechanism that banishes anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings and memories

processing of information into the memory system

• by meaning
• by images
• by organitzation

getting information out of memory storage

retention of encoded information over time

• encoding
• storage
• retrieval

the perception that one is worse off relative to those with whom one comapres oneself

tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state

a need or desire that energizes behavior and directs it towards a goal

the bodies adaptive response

• 5.self-actualization
• (need to live up to potential)
• 4. esteem needs
• (need for acheivement,recognition and respect from others)
• 3. belonging and love needs
• (need to love and be loved, to belong)
• 2. safety needs
• (feel safe secure and stable)
• 1.psysiological needs
• (satisfy hunger and thirst)

episodes of over eating, followed by vomiting using laxitives,fasting or exssesive excerising

a condition in which a normal weight person,continuously loses weight but still feels overweight

the idea that physiological needs need creates an aroused tension state (drive)that motivates an organism to satisfy the need

engage in challenging activity

exsperience