-
WHAT COVERS THE OUTSIDE OF BONE WITH THE EXCEPTION OF JOINT SURFACES?
PERIOSTEUM
-
ARTICULAR CARTILAGE COVERS?
JOINTS
-
THE MAIN SHAFTLIKE PORTION OF BONE IS CALLED?
DIAPHYSIS
-
THE END OF A LONG BONE ARE CALLED?
EPIPHYSES
-
THE HOLLOW TUBELIKE STRUCTURE WITHIN THE DIAPHYSIS IS CALLED THE?
MEDULLARY CAVITY
-
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF ARTICULAR CARTILAGE?
COVERS BONE AT JOINTS, IT IS A PROTECTIVE CUSION
-
GROWTH PLATE IS CALLED?
EPIPHYSEAL PLATE
-
ENDOOSTEUM?
COVERING THAT LINES THE MEDULLARY CAVITY
-
TWO TYPES OF BONE?
COMPACT: OUTER LAYER WHICH APPEARS DENSE AND STRUCTURELESS, CANCELLOUS BONE:SPONGY MARROW FILLED WITH TRABECULAE
-
MOST BONES FORM FROM MODELS OF?
HYALINE CARTILAGE
-
UNTIL BONE GROWTH IS COMPLETE, THE EPIPHYSIS IS SEPARATED FROM THE DIAPHYSIS BY THE?
EPIPHYSEAL CARTILAGE (GROWTH PLATE)
-
WHAT IS THE METAPHYSIS?
WHERE THE DIAPHYSIS MEETS THE EPIPHYSEAL GROWTH PLATE
-
BONES GROW IN DIAMETER BY THE COMBINED ACTION OF WHAT TWO CELLS?
OSTEOBLASTS, OSTEOCLASTS
-
OSTEOCLAST ____ THE DIAMTER OF THE MEDULLARY CAVITY BY ______ BONE FROM THE DIAPHYSIS WALLS.
ENLARGE, REMOVING
-
OSTEOBLASTS FROM THE ________ PRODUCE ______ BONE AROUND THE ______ CIRCUMFERENCE.
PERIOSTEUM, NEW, OUTER
-
WHAT CELL EATS BONE? WHAT CELL FORMS BONE?
OSTEOCLASTS EAT BONE, OSTEOBLASTS FORM BONE
-
OSSIFICATION?
BONE FORMATION
-
RESORPTION?
BONE DESTRUCTION
-
ABOUT WHAT AGE DOES THE BONE LOSS OF THE ENDOSTEAL SURFACE EXCEED THE BONE GAIN IN THE OUTER MARGIN?
APPROX 40
-
INTRAMEMBRANOUS OSSIFICATION?
BONES THAT DEVELOP WITHIN A CONNECTIVE TISSUE MEMBRANE
-
THE _____ AND FLAT BONES OF THE _____ HAVE NO CARTILAGINOUS STAGE.
CLAVICLES, SKULL
-
FIVE FUNCTIONS OF BONE?
SUPPORTING FRAMEWORK FOR THE BODY, PROTECT VITAL ORGANS, SERVE AS LEVERS FOR MUSCLES, RED BONE MARROW FOR PRODUCTION OF BLOOD CELLS, STOREHOUSE FOR CALCIUM
-
OSTEOCLASTS AND OSTEOBLASTS ARE REGULATED BY?
PTH, PERATHYROID HORMONE
-
RED MARROW IS CONTAINED IN _____________, SKULL, _____, STERNUM, CLAVICLE, ________, PELVIS.
END OF LONG BONES, RIBS, VERTEBRAE (FLAT BONES)
-
YELLOW MARROW FILLS THE ______ _______ OF LONG BONES
MEDULLARY CAVITY
-
A LIGAMENT....
CONNECTS ARTICULATING BONES
-
A TENDON...
ATTACHES MUSCLE TO BONE
-
WHAT ATTACHES MUSCLE TO BONE?
A TENDON
-
WHAT CONNECTS ARTICULATING BONES?
A LIGAMENT
-
WHAT IS A FLUID FILLED SAC SITUATED NEAR DIARTHRODIAL JOINTS TO REDUCE FRICTION?
BURSAE
-
-
-
-
-
-
"MYELO"
SPINAL CORD, BONE MARROW (CENTER)
-
MINENGES?
COATING OF THE BRAIN DOWN THROUGH SPINAL CORD
-
DISEASE? ONE OR MAORE VERTEBRAE FAILT TO FUSE LEAVING AN OPENING IN SPINAL CANAL?
SPINA BIFIDA
-
________ ________ IS ONE THAT HAS CHARACTERISTICS OF VERTEBRAE ON BOTH SIDES OF A MAJOR DIVISION OF THE SPINE
TRANSITIONAL VERTEBRAE
-
TRANSITIONAL VERTEBRAE MOST FREQUENTLY OCCURS AT THE ?
LUMBOSACRAL JUNCTION
-
DISEASE? A SPLITTING OF THE BONY NEURAL CANAL AT THE L5 OR S1 LEVEL?
SPINA BIFIDA OCCULTA
-
WHAT IS SPINA BIFIDA OCCULTA?
A SPLITTING OF THE BONY NEURAL CANAL AT L5 OR S1
-
A SLIGHT DIMPLING OF THE SKIN OR A TUFT OF HAIR OVER THIS DEFECT INDICATING THE SITE OF LESION.
SPINA BIFIDA OCCULTA
-
MYELOCELE?
NEURAL TUBE FAILS TO CLOSE, NERVE TISSUE DISORGANIZED, USUALLY FATAL
-
MENINGOCELE?
HERNIATION OF THE MENINGES
-
MYELOMENINGOCELE?
HERNIATION OF THE MENINGES AND A PORTION OF THE SPINAL CORD
-
THE DAILY SUPLUMENT _____ _____ IN PRENATAL CARE HAS REDUCED THE NUMBER OF SPINA BIFIDA CASES.
FOLIC ACID
-
WHAT IS THE NAME FOR "MARBLE BONES?"
OSTEOPETROSIS
-
DISEASE? A RARE HERIDETARY BONE DYSPLASIA IN WHICH FAILURE OF THE RESORPTIVE MECHANISM OF CALCIFIED CARTILAGE INTERFERES WITH THE NORMAL REPLACEMENT OF MATURE BONE.
OSTEOPETROSIS
-
_________ RESULTS IN A SYMMETRIC, GENERALIZED INCREASE IN BONE DENSITY.
OSTEOPETROSIS
-
"BRITTLE BONES?"
OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA
-
DISEASE? INHERITED GENERALIZED DISORDER OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE CHARACTERIZED BY MULTIPLE FRACTURES AND AN UNUSUALLY BLUE COLOR OF THE SCLERA OF THE EYE
OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA
-
WHAT IS HYDROCEPHALUS AND WHAT DISEASE IS IT ASSOCIATED WITH?
ABNORMAL ACCUMULATION OF CSF IN VENTRICLES, MENINGOMYELOCELE
-
WHY IS OSTEOPETROSIS OFTEN LIFE THREATENING?
MARROW IS AFFECTED SO IT STOPS PRODUCTION OF RBCs, WBCs, PLATELETS
-
"CHILD ABUSE" MAY BE CONFUSED WITH _______ _______ DUE TO MULTIPLE FRACTURES IN DIFFERENT STAGES OF HEALING.
OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA
-
ACHONDROPLASIA IS THE MOST COMMON FORM OF _____________.
DWARFISM, DIMINISHED PROLIFERATION OF CARTILAGE IN THE GROWTH PLATE.
-
CONGENITAL HIP DYSPLASIA RESULTS FROM?
INCOMPLETE ACETABULUM FORMATION, MORE COMMON IN FEMALES
-
LOCATION OF VERTEBRAL ANOMALIES?
LUMBAR, CERVICAL (CERVICAL RIB)
-
LOCATION OF SPINA BIFIDA?
CERVICAL, THORACIC, LUMBAR/SACRAL
-
LOCATION OF OSTEOPETROSIS?
ENTIRE SKELETON
-
LOCATION OF OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA?
LONG BONES
-
OSTEOPOROSIS?
LOSS OR THINNING OF BONE TISSUE DUE TO CALCIUM REABSORPTION. BONE BECOMES POROUS WHICH MAKES IT FRAGILE
-
OSTEOPOROSIS IS RELATED (IN SOME CASES) TO THE DECREASE IN ________.
ESTROGEN
-
TO VISUALIZE OSTEOPOROSIS ON A RADIOGRAPH, A PATIENT MUST HAVE A ____-____% DECREASE IN BONE MASS.
50-70%
-
"PICTURE FRAME PATTERN" DESCRIBES WHAT DISEASE?
OSTEOPOROSIS
-
TWO HIGHLY SPECIALIZED CONNECTIVE TISSUES IN THE SKELETAL SYSTEM ARE?
BONE AND CARTILAGE
-
TWO MAJOR TYPES OF BONE ARE?
COMPACT AND CANCELLOUS
-
TWO MEMBRANES ASSOCIATED WITH BONE ARE?
PERIOSTEUM AND ENDOSTEUM
-
CALLCELLOUS BONE APPEARS AS ________ ON THE RADIOGRAPH IMAGE.
TRABECULAE
-
LINEAR BONE GROWTH OCCURS AT THE ______________.
EPIPHYSEAL PLATE
-
THE TERM FOR BONE FORMATION IS?
OSSIFICATION
-
THE TERM FOR BONE DESTRUCTION IS?
RESORPTION
-
THE SKULL AND FLAT BONES DO NOT HAVE A CARTILAGINOUS STAGE IN BONE FORMTATION SO BONE DEVELOPMENT OCCURS THROUGH?
INTRAMEMBRANOUS OSSIFICATION
-
A VERTEBRAE THAT HAS CHARACTERISTCS OF THE SPINAL COLUMN ABOVE AND BELOW IS CONSIDERED A ____ VERTEBRAE.
TRANSITIONAL
-
A SPLITTING OF THE BONY NEURAL CANAL IS REFERRED TO AS?
SPINA BIFIDA
-
MOST COMMON FORM OF DWARFISM DUE TO DIMINSHED PROLIFERATION OF CARTILAGE IN THE GROWTH PLATE IS?
ACHONDROPLASIA
-
__________ IS CHARACTERIZED PATHOLOGICALLY BY A LOSS OF JOINT CARTILAGE AND REACTIVE NEW BONE FORMATION.
OSTEOARTHRITUS
-
MOST COMMON METABOLIC DISEASE OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM IS?
PAGET'S DISEASE
-
A ________ BONE CYST CONTAINS NUMEROUS BLOOD-FILLED ARTERIOVENOUS COMMUNICATIONS
ANEURYSMAL
-
THE CONTINOUS EXTERNAL BRIDGE OF CALCIUM DEPOSIT THAT EXTENDS ACROSS A FRACTURE LINE IS CALLED A?
CALLUS
-
A FRACTURE THAT HEALS IN A FAULTY POSITION RESULTING IN IMPAIRMENT OF MOVEMENT IS CALLED?
MALUNION
-
_______ IS A CHRONIC SYSTEMIC DISEASE OF UNKNOWN CAUSE USUALLY OCCURING IN THE SMALL JOINTS OF THE HANDS AND FEET.
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITUS
-
TERM FOR BONE FORMATION FROM CARTILAGE?
OSSIFICATION
-
TERM FOR CONNECTIVE TISSUE BONE FORMATION?
INTRAMEMBRANOUS OSSIFICATION
-
DENSE STRUCTURELESS OUTER BONE?
COMPACT BONE
-
END OF THE SHAFT WHERE THE BONE FLARES AND BECOMES THE EPIPHYSIS?
METAPHYSIS
-
ENDS OF LONG BONES WHERE GROWTH OCCURS?
EPIPHYSIS
-
FIBROUS MEMBRANCE THAT COVERS THE OUTER SURFACE OF BONE?
PERIOSTEUM
-
MEMBRANE THAT LINES THE MEDULLARY CAVITY
ENDOSTEUM
-
PORTION OF BONE WHERE BLOOD PRODUCTION OCCURS
MEDULLARY CAVITY
-
RESORBING BONE CELL ENLARGING THE DIAMTER OF THE MEDULLARY CAVITY?
OSTEOCLAST
-
SHAFTLIKE PORTION OF BONE?
DIAPHYSIS
-
TRABECULAE ARE CONTAINED IN?
CANCELLOUS BONE
-
DISEASE? "COTTON WOOL" SKULL APPEARANCE
PAGETS
-
PATHOLOGY? A CLEFT IN THE PARS INTERARTICULARIS BETWEEN THE SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR ARTICULAR PROCESS IN THE VERTEBRAE?
SPONDYLOLYSIS
-
PATHOLOGY? DEPOSIT OF URIC ACID IN THE JOINT
GOUT
-
PATHOLOGY? A MALIGNANT TUMOR OF CARTILAGINOUS ORIGIN THAT MAY ORIGINATE ANEW OR WITHIN A PREEXISTING CARTILAGINOUS LESION?
CHONDROSARCOMA
-
PATHOLOGY? ABNORMAL DECREASE IN BONE DENSITY DUE TO LACK OF CALCIUM DEPOSITS?
OSTEOPOROSIS
-
PATHOLOGY? ARISES IN THE BONE MARROW OF LONG BONES AND AFFECTS YOUNG ADULTS?
EWING'S SARCOMA
-
PATHOLOGY? BENIGN BONE PROJECTION WIHT A CARTILAGINOUS CAP?
OSTEOCHONDROMA
-
PATHOLOGY? BRITTLE BONE DISEASE?
OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA
-
PATHOLOGY? CAUSED BY VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY IN CHILDREN?
RICKETS
-
PATHOLOGY? CLASSIC "SUNBURST" PATTERN WITH ELEVATED PERIOSTEUM?
OSTEOGENIC SARCOMA
-
PATHOLOGY? DEGENERATIVE ARTHRITIS?
OSTEOARTHRITIS
-
PATHOLOGY? FAILURE OF CARTILAGE TO FORM PROPERLY RESULTING IN DWARFISM?
ACHONDROPLASIA
-
PATHOLOGY? INFECTION OF THE BONE AND ITS MARROW?
OSTEOMYELITIS
-
PATHOLOGY? INFLAMMATION OF THE FLUID-FILLED SAC USUALLY DUE TO REPEATED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY?
BURSITIS
-
PATHOLOGY? LACK OF NEURAL TUBE CLOSURE?
SPINA BIFIDA
-
PATHOLOGY? MARBLE BONE DISEASE?
OSTEOPETROSIS
-
PATHOLOGY? MOST COMMONLY AFFECTS THE THORACIC AND LUMBAR SPINE WITH POORLY MARGINATED BONE DESTRUCTION OFTEN ASSOCIATED WITH AN ABSCESS?
POTT'S DISEASE
-
PATHOLOGY? PROLIFERATION OF FIBROUS TISSUE IN THE MEDULARY CAVITY?
FIBROUS DYSPLASIA
-
RUPTURE OF NUCLEUS PULPOSUS MOST FREQUENTLY AT L4-L5?
HERNIATED NUCLEUS PULPOSUS (HNP)
-
FRACTURE? BONE RESPONSE TO REPEATED STRESSES?
STRESS/FATIGUE FRACTURE
-
FRACTURE? COMPOSED OF MORE THAN TWO FRAGMENTS?
COMMINUTED
-
FRACTURE? DISCONTINUITY BETWEEN TWO OR MORE FRAGMENTS?
COMPLETE
-
FRACTURE? DISRUPTION OF OVERLYING SKIN?
OPEN FRACTURE
-
FRACTURE? ENCIRCLES THE BONE SHAFT?
SPIRAL FRACTURE
-
FRACTURE? FRACTURE HEALING PROCESS STOPS?
NONUNION
-
FRACTURE? FRAGMENT TORN FROM BONY PROMINENCE?
AVULSION FRACTURE
-
FRACTURE? INCOMPLETE FRACTURE WITH THE OPPOSING CORTEX INTACT?
GREENSTICK FRACTURE
-
FRACTURE? OCCURS AT A RIGHT ANGLE TO THE LONG AXIS OF BONE?
TRANSVERSE FRACTURE
-
FRACTURE? OVERLYING SKIN IS INTACT?
SIMPLE/CLOSED FRACTURE
-
FRACTURE? RUNS APPROXIMENTLY 45 DEGREES TO THE BONE?
OBLIQUE FRACTURE
-
FRACTURE? SEPARATION OF BONE FRAGMENTS MORE THAN 1CM?
DISPLACED FRACTURE
-
FRACTURES? ANKLE DISLOCATION WITH FRACTURED MALLEOLI?
POTTS FRACTURE
-
FRACTURES? AVULSION FRACTURE AT THE BASE OF THE FIFTH METATARSAL?
JONES FRACTURE
-
FRACTURES? AVULSION FRACTURE OF THE SPINOUS PROCESS?
CLAY SHOVELERS
-
FRACTURES? C2 FRACTURE OF THE ARCH, USUALLY ASSOCIATED WITH ANTERIOR SUBLUXATION OF C2-C3?
HANGMANS
-
FRACTURES? COMMINUTED FRACTURE OF THE RING OF THE ATLAS?
JEFFERSONS
-
FRACTURES? TRANSVERSE FRACTURE OF THE LUMBAR VERTEBRAE?
SEAT BELT
-
FRACTURES? TRANSVERSE FRACTURE OF THE NECK OF THE 5TH METACARPAL?
BOXERS
-
FRACTURE? TRANSVERSE FRACTURE OF THE WAIST OF THIS CARPAL BONE?
NAVICULAR
-
THE EXCESS PROLIFERATION OF FIBROUS TISSUE IN THE MEDULLARY CAVITY?
FIBROUS DYSPLASIA
-
THE DISPLACEMENT OF L4-L5 DUE TO SLIPPAGE OF THE INFERIOR AND SUPERIOR INTERVERTEBRAL FACETS IS?
SPONDYLOLYSIS
-
A HERNIATION OF THE MENINGES IS?
A MENINGOCELE
-
BONE THAT FAILS TO RESORB AND CAUSES A LOSS OF BONE MARROW IS REFERRED TO AS?
OSTEOPETROSIS
-
SEVERE OSTEOPOROSIS AND THIN DEFECTIVE CORTICES RESULTING IN MULTIPLE FRACTURES?
OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA
-
THE HIP MAY "POP" OUT OF JOINT AND A "CLICK" MAY BE FELT OR HEARD ON CLINICAL EVALUATION IN CHILDREN WITH?
CONGENTIAL HIP DYSPLASIA
-
OSTEOCHONDROMAS ARE?
A GROWTH PARALLEL TO THE LONG AXIS OF THE BONE
-
A GRADE ONE SPONDYLOLISTHESIS IS DIAGNOSED WHEN THE...?
FIFTH LUMBAR VERTEBRAE IS DISPLACED FORWARD 1/4 OF THE THICKNESS OF THE SACRUM
-
THE MODALITY OF CHOICE TO DEMONSTRATE CORTICAL BONE LOSS IN OSTEOPOROSIS IS?
DEXA SCAN
-
ENCHONDROMAS ARE?
SLOW GROWING BENIGN CARTILAGINOUS TUMORS
-
THE MOST SENSATIVE IMAGING MODALITY TO DEMONSTRATE ISCHEMIC NECROSIS IS?
MRI
-
INSUFFICIENT MINERALIZATION OF THE IMMATURE SKELETON CAUSING A CUPPED AND FRAYED METAPHYSIS IN LONG BONES IS?
RICKETS
-
THE SPINE CONSISTS OF AN ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR COLUMN. WHEN BOTH COLUMNS ARE DISRUPTED THE INJURY IS CONSIDERED?
UNSTABLE
-
IT IS COMMON IN A ______ FRACTURE FOR THE HEALING PROCESS TO STOP AND THE FRAGMENTS TO REMAIN SEPARATE CAUSING A SERIOUS COMPLICATION, POSSIBLY NECROSIS.
NAVICULAR
-
THE MALIGNANT BONE TUMOR MOST COMMONLY FOUND IN THE METAPHYSIS OF THE KNEE IS?
OSTEOGENTIC SARCOMA
-
________ CAUSES DESTRUCTION OF THE MEDULLARY CAVITY, PRODUCING AND "ONIONSKIN" PERIOSTEAL REACTION.
EWINGS SARCOMA
-
TO EVALUATE AND GRADE SPONDYLOLISTHESIS, THE RADIOLOGIST NEEDS WHAT XRAY VIEWS?
STANDING LATERAL LUMBAR SPINE
-
THE COMMON AREAS OF THE BODY RADIOGRAPHED TO DETERMINE BONE AGE IS?
WRIST, HAND
-
A BENIGN PROJECTION OF BONE WITH A CARTILAGE-LIKE CAP OCCURING AROUND THE KNEE IN CHILDREN OR ADOLESCENTS IS?
OSTEOCHONDROMA
-
IN WHAT TYPE OF FRACTURE IS THE SKIN BROKEN?
OPEN/COMPOUND FRACTURE
-
WHAT IS A PATHOLGIC FRACTURE?
A FRACTURE CAUSED BY A PREEXISTING CONDITION
-
WHAT IS THE NAME FOR THE FRACTURE THAT CAN OCCUR FROM FALLING ON THE OUTSTRETCHED HAND WHICH INVOLVES THE DISTAL RADIUS?
COLLES FRACTURE
-
WHAT IS THE NAME FOR THE FRACTURE THAT INVOLVES BOTH MALLEOLI?
POTTS FRACTURE
-
NAME FOR THE FRACTURE THAT USUALLY RESULTS FROM ACUTE HYPEREXTENSION OF THE HEAD ON THE NECK USUALLY AFFECTING C2 AND C3
HANGMANS
-
WHAT AREA OF THE SPINE DOES A CLAY SHOVELERS FRACTURE INVOLVE?
LOWER CERVICAL AND UPPER THORACIC
-
WHAT MEDICAL TERM REFERS TO A CLEFT IN THE PARS INTERARTICULARIS COMMONLY INVOLVING THE FIFTH LUMBAR VERTEBRA?
SPONDYLOLYSIS
-
WHAT PATHOLOGICAL CONDITION SOMETIMES OCCURS AFTER TRAUMA WHERE THERE IS AN INTERUPTION OF BLOOD SUPPLY TO BONE?
ISCHEMIC NECROSIS
-
THE FEMORAL HEAD IS THE MOST COMMON SITE OF?
ISCHEMIC NECROSIS
-
WHAT IS A OSTEOCLASTOMA?
GIANT CELL TUMOR
-
GIANT CELL TUMOR (______) TYPICALLY ARISES AT THE END OF THE _______ OR ___________.
(OSTEOCLASTOMA) DISTAL FEMUR OR PROXIMAL TIBIA
-
WHAT PATHOLOGY HAS THE RADIOGRAPHIC APPEARANCE OF MULTIPLE LARGE BUBBLES SEPARATED BY THIN BONE STRIPES?
GIANT CELL TUMOR (OSTEOCLASTOMA)
-
PATHOLOGY? THE LONG AXIS OF THIS TUMOR CHARACTERISTICALLY RUNS PARALLEL TO THE PARENT BONE AND POINTS AWAY FROM THE NEAREST JOINT?
OSTEOCHONDROMA
-
A BONE ISLAND CAN APPEAR IN EVERY BONE EXCEPT?
THE SKULL
-
PATHOLOGY? WHAT IS A DESRUCTIVE LESION WITH IRREGULAR PERIOSTEAL REACTION THAT HAS A CLASSIC SUNBURST APPEARANCE?
OSTEOGENIC SARCOMA
-
_____ ______ HAS THE CLASSIC APPEARANCE OF AN ILL-DEFINED PERMEATIVE AREA OF BONE DESTRUCTION INVOLVING A LARGE CENTRAL PORTION OF A LONG BONE. PERIOSTEUM HAS AN ONION SHAPPED APPEARANCE.
EWINGS SARCOMA
-
WHAT PATHOLOGY PRODUCES THE CLASSIC CLINICAL SYMPTOM OF LOCAL PAIN THAT IS WORSE AT NIGHT AND RELIEVED BY ASPRIN. MOST OFTEN FOUND IN THE FEMUR ADN TIBIA IN YOUNG TEENS AND ADULTS
OSTEOID OSTEOMA
-
FRACTURE: BOTH CORTICES ARE BROKEN?
COMPLETE
-
FRACTURE: ONLY ONE CORTEX BROKEN?
INCOMPLETE
-
TWO COMMON FRACTURE IN CHILDREN?
GREENSTICK AND TORUS(BUCKLE)
-
FRACTURE? ELONGATED TRIANGULAR SHAPED?
BUTTERFLY FRACTURE
-
FRACTURE? VERTEBRAL BODIES WEDGESHAPED?
COMPRESSION FRACTURE
-
-
-
VARUS AND VALGUS ARE USED TO DESCRIBE _________ ______ ANGULATION FROM FRACTURE OR DISEASE
FEMORAL NECK
-
VARGUS ______ THAN 135 DEGREES (135=NORMALANGULATION)
GREATER
-
VARUS ______ THAN 135 DEGREES (135=NORMAL ANGULATION)
LESS
-
MOST COMMON TRANSVERSE FRACTURE?
BASE OF 5TH METATARSAL
-
POTTS FRACTURE?
BI-MALLEOLAR AVULSION OF MEDIAL MALLEOLUS
-
WHAT ARE THE 3 TYPES OF HIP FRACTURES?
INTRACAPSULAR-WITHIN HEAD/NECK OF FEMUR, INTERTROCHANTERIC-BETWEEN THE TROCHANTERS, SUBTROCHANTERIC- BELOW THE LESSER TROCHANTER
-
WHAT TYPE OF HIP FRACTURE IS THE MOST DIFFICULT TO HEAL?
INTRACAPSULAR
-
_____% OF SHOULDER DISLOCATIONS ARE _________.
95% ANTERIOR
-
MOST POSTERIOR SHOULDER DISLOCATIONS ARE DUE TO _______.
SESURES
-
____-___% OF HIP LOCATIONS ARE _______.
85-90% POSTERIOR
-
MOST COMMON CAUSE OF HIP DISLOCATIONS?
MVA
-
COMMUNTED FRACTURE OF THE RING OF THE ATLAS (C1)?
JEFFERSONS FRACTURE
-
FRACTURE OF THE ARCH OF C2 WITH SUBLUXATION OF C2 ON TOP OF C3
HANGMANS FRACTURE
-
MOST COMMON CAUSE OF HANGMANS FRACTURE?
MVA
-
ANATOMY OF A DISK, OUTTER CARTILAGE? INNER PORTION?
ANNULUS FIBROSIS, NUCLEUS PULPOSUS
-
MOST COMMON SITES FOR HNP?
C5/C6, C6/C7, T9-T12, L4/L5, L5/S1
-
(PRIMARY/SECONDARY) ________ METASTATIC TUMORS ARE MORE COMMON THAN _____ BONE TUMORS.
SECONDARY, PRIMARY
-
SECONDARY BONE METASTASIS COME FROM WHAT PRIMARY SITES?
PROSTATE, BREAST, STOMACH
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