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Neurochemicals involved in eating disorders
- Increased cortisol
- Increased vasopressin
- Serotonin
- Neorepinephrine
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What lobes involved in eating disorders?
Frontal/parietal
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Genetic influence on eating disorders
twins
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Ghrelin
recognition of hunger
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Leptin
recognition of saiety
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Regulates appetite
hypothalamus
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Intense fear of gaining weight
Anorexia nervosa
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Ignore hunger, yet preoccupied with food
Anorexia nervosa
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Low self esteem
anorexia nervosa
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Social isolation
anorexia nervosa
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Perfectionism
anorexia nervosa
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Good students, athletes
anorexia nervosa
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No tolerance for change and new situations
anorexia nervosa
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Focus on food instead of problems
anorexia nervosa
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Fear of adult responsibilities
anorexia nervosa
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Low BP, HR, Temp
anorexia nervosa
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Metabolic alkalosis
anorexia nervosa
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Irregular heart
anorexia nervosa
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Calcium loss from bones
anorexia nervosa
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dry skin, yellow, nails and brittle hair
anorexia nervosa
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Freuent ill
anorexia nervosa
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Anorrhea
anorexia nervosa
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Goddess ana
anorexia nervosa
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Weight gain that is acceptible
1-3 lbs per week
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Goal of reaching ___ % of normal weight in anorexia nervosa
10
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Lots of eating, and secretive
Bulimia
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Fear of gaining weight
Bulimia
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Vomit, laxative, exercising
Bulimia
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Fasting to rid of calories
Bulimia
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Promising to be good
Bulimia
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Depreivation-hunger-bindge-purge
Bulimia
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Depressed, lonely, ashamed, empty, self doubt, buried anger, 1/3 depression 1/2 preceding anorexia history
Bulimia
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Competent, glamoous
Bulimia
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Normal weight individuals
Bulimia
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Russle's sign
Calloused backs of hands...Bulimia
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Increased cholesterol, hypoglycemai, F&E imbalance
Bulimia
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Dry skin and lips, enlarges salivary glands
Bulimia
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Esophageal rupture
Bulimia
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Hypertenstion, cardiac problems
Bulimia
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Risk for heart attack/stroke
Bulimia
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Calories to maintain normal weight
1500
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Cognitive tool...
Food diary, journal
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Plan meals in advance, tx
Bulimia
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Daily eating schdule including meals and snacks
Bulimia
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Active coping stratagies when triggers arise
TX
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1750 - 2000 calories per meal
Binge eating
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Guilt, but no change to binging hapbit
Binge eating disorder
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HX of failed disorders
Binge eating disorder
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Do not vomit, exercise or abuse laxatives
Binge eating disorder
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Diet, hunger, bindge in response
Binge eating disorder
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Form of malnourshment
Obesity
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Not a mental illness
obesity
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Decreased insulin production
Obesity
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Increased cortisone production
Obesity
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Prader willi, what chromosome
15
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mild to severe mental retardation
Prader willi
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Prozac 50-60mg/day until 6 months after sx disappear
Bulimia
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NOT to be used with anorexia
SSRI, Prozac
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If obsessions and ruminations, what meds
Atypica antipsychotics
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If N&V/Laxative use present, what med?
Acidophilus
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what herbs?
ginsing, ginger, peppermint
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Weight loss meds
- Meridia
- Xenical
- CNS stimulants: Dexedrine, amphetamine
- Naltrexone-used in substance abuse
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NSAIDS in Gastric bypass
can't use due to absorption
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paina nd muscle relaxants in gastric bypass patients
more profound effect
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