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To buy a pardon for sins
Indulgence
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He put up the 95 theses
Martin Luther
-
He opened a center for navigation
Prince Henry
-
This act made the King the head of the Church of England
Act of Supremacy
-
Painted the Mona Lisa
Leonardo Da Vinci
-
This invention helped spread new ideas
Printing Press
-
This English King broke away from the Catholic Church
Henry VIII
-
He developed a sun-centered theory of the universe
Copemicus
-
Sun-centered theory
heliocentric
-
Christians seeking a change in the Catholic Church
Protestants
-
This reformer wanted a theocracy in Switzerland
John Calvin
-
He proposed three laws of planetary motion
Keplar
-
A logical procedure for gathering and testing ideas
Scientific Method
-
The belief that God already knows who will be saved
predestination
-
This Catholic group started schools, stopped the spread of protestantism and become missionaries
Jesnuits
-
He built the fist telescope
Galileo
-
Name for French protestant
Huguenots
-
To be kicked out of the Catholic Church
excommunicate
-
This church council was called by Pope Paul III to purify the Church
Council of Trent
-
He made the fist thermometer out of mercury
Fahrenheit
-
This peace agreement led to Religion division, not unity
Peace of Augsburg
-
Aristotle believed in an earth centered theory
geocentric
-
The European revival of art and learning that introduced new ideas and values
Renaissance
-
An ideal place; it is depicted in Thomas More's book of the same name
utopia
-
A religious reform movement begun by Martin Luther when he wrote the 95 Theses against selling pardons
Reformation
-
A member of a non-Catholic Christian church; a German prince who sided with Martin Luther against the Pope
Protestant
-
A movement to reform the Catholic Church from within
Catholic Reformation
-
An intellectual movement in which people studied classical texts and focused on human achievement
humanism
-
The concern with worldly, rather than spiritual, matters; it became the tome of Renaissance society
secular
-
A Church leader, merchant, or wealthy family that provided financial support to artists
patron
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A painting technique used by Renaissance painters that shows three dimensions on a flat surface
perspective
-
The most famous playwright and poet of the Elizabethan Age; he wrote tragedies and comedies in English
William Shakespeare
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He developed a printing press; the Bible was the fist full-sized book he printed on it
Johann Gutenberg
-
A member of the religious group that grew from Martin Luther's attempts to reform the Catholic Church
Lutheran
-
To set aside, or void, a marriage; in the Catholic Church, the pope could take such action
annul
-
The Church of England set up by Parliament as England's only legal church, at the wish of Elizabeth I
Anglican
-
The Calvinist doctrine that God has known since the beginning of time who will receive salvation
predestination
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