amino acids undergo ______ and oxidative ______. Ammonia is released by this process and is transported in teh form of _____ or _____..
Transamination
Deamination
Glutamine
Alanine
Arginine, methionine, and phenylalanine are _____.
Essential because the body does not have the synthetic capacity to meet the demands.
Methionine produces _____ and phenylalanine is used to produce ____.
Cysteine, tyrosine
The seven products of amino acid catabolism are
Oxaloacetate
a-ketoglutarate
Pyruvate
Fumarate
Succinyl CoA
Acetyl CoA
acetoacetate
Amino acid deamination
Transamination
Oxidative deanimation
Transport of ammonia
The first step of catabolism is ____ and the products are ______ and _____.
Transamination
a-keto acid and glutamate
All aminotransferases require the coenzyme _______ _____.
Pyridoxal phosphate
Pyridoxal phosphate is the active form of _______
vitamin B6
Transamination occurs during _____/_____ of amino acids.
Degradation and catabolism
Nonessential amino acids are synthesized from available
root keto acids
A critical enzyme of step 2 in urea cycle is
Glutamate dehydrogenase
Synthesis of amino acids: the direction of trhe reaction depends on the relative concentrations of ______, _____ _______, and _______ and he ratio of oxidized to reduced coenzymes ___ and ____.
Glutamate, a-ketoglutarate, and ammonia
NAD+ and NADP+
In the liver oxidative deamination by ____ _______ results in liberation of free amonia.
Glutamate dehydrogenase
in the liver ammonia is incorporated into glutamate by _____ _______ which also catalyzes the reverse reaction.
Glutamate dehydrogenase
glutamate is the "____" between amino groups and most aminos acids and free amonia.