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chapter 12 enamel
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enamel is developed from ___________
ECTODERM
everything besides enamel is developed from ___________
MESODERM
what is the hardest calcified tissue in the human body and at what percentage is it calcified?
enamel
98%
enamel on an x-ray film appears ___________
radiopaque
are there nerves or blood vessels in enamel?
why?
no
teeth would constantly hurt
enamel is _________-__________ (color) but is also _________ due to underlying dentin
bluish-white
yellow
what is the distinct process that secretes the enamel matrix?
Tome's process
the tome's process dictates the ________ shape of each pillar aka _______ ______ of enamel
hexagonal
enamel rods
(the icing tip that gives shape of the enamel)
the shape of the ________ _________ = the shape of the enamel
tome's process
where is the matrix of the tooth first formed at? and where does it end up?
incisal laid in waves to the CEJ
what is the apposition of the enamel matrix?
tome's process
what is happening at the maturation of the enamel matrix
mineralization
what do the ameloblasts pump into the matrix during maturation?
hydroxy apatite
T/F like apposition, maturation mineralizes starting at the incisal and moves to the CEJ
True
False
true!
after the tooth erupts, what is it further being mineralized by?
fluoride and calcium ions in the saliva
what are the 2 components of mature enamel?
enamel rods
interprismatic region
what is the crystalline structural unit of enamel
enamel rods
what is the space between each enamel rod where stain collects (like grout around tile)
interprismatic region
in mature enamel, rods extend ______________ to the ______
PERPENDICULAR
DEJ
what was the basement membrane that formed that battle lines?
DEJ
what are incremental lines?
the start to stop of ameloblasts (same as tree rings)
what are the four incremental lines?
lines of retzius
imbrication lines
perikymata
neonatal line
what are the four listed microscopic features of mature enamel?
DEJ
incremental lines
enamel spindles
crystallinization anomalies
incremental lines showing that enamel is secreted cyclically is:
lines of retzius
the raised scale-like pattern of enamel (stacked fish scales):
imbrication lines
the grooves between each of the scales:
perikymata
an accentuated incremental line because of the trauma at birth (darkest line):
neonatal line
ondontoblasts that crossed the basement membranes and get stuck in the forming of enamel. asymptomatic. these are called:
enamel spindles
what are the two types of crystallization anomalies?
enamel tufts
enamel lamellae
small, dark brushes with their bases near the DEJ. didn't crystallize correctly. asymptomatic. these are called:
enamel tufts
partially calcified enamel sheets that extend fro the DEJ to the occlusal surface. narrower and longer than enamel tufts. asymptomatic
enamel lamellae
Author
jackiedh
ID
47670
Card Set
chapter 12 enamel
Description
ch 12 embryology
Updated
2010-11-07T18:14:57Z
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