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Anthro Vocab
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natural selection
process by which organisms better adapted to the enviroment reproduce more effectively compared to less-well adapted forms
evolution
inherited & cumaltive change in the characterestics of a species, population or culture
fossil
preserved remainsof plant and animals of the past
artifact
portable objects madeor modified by humans
primates
order of animals that include modern humans
sociality
preference for living in groups & interacting regularly w/memebers of the same species
foraging
obtaing food available in nature through gathering hunting and scavenging
great apes
category of large tailess primates that include chimps bonobos and humans
brachiation
arboreal travel using forelimbs to swing from branch to branch
knuckle walking
terretrial travel that involves flat-footed while supporting the upper body on front fingers beyond knuckles
hominins
primates taht include modern human & extinct species of early humans that are more closley related to humans than chimps
bipedalism
upright locomotion on 2 feet
australopithecines
extinct hominin species found in east/central africa
savanna
enviroment that consists of open plains w/tall grass and patches of trees
archaic homo
several extint hominin species that lived characterized by stone tool traditions that the species depended on
Oldwoan tradition
oldest hominin toolkit, characterized by core tools and flake tools
Acheulian tradition
toolkit of H Erectus
mousterian tradition
toolkit of neanderthals characterized by more specialized tools such as points scrapers and awls
AMO
homo sapiens
species that eveoled to modern humans
upper Paleolithic
microlithic tools and prolithic cave art and portable art
cro-magnons
1st modern humans in Europe
clovis culture
new world population characterized by clovis
sedentism
residence in permant villages towns cities w/farming
domestication
human selection causes changes in genetic material of plants and animals
Neolithic revolution
time of rapid transformation in technology related to plant/animal domestication that included tools
tell/lell
human made mound from accumalation of successive generations of house construction ad reconstruction & trash
Author
Anonymous
ID
4753
Card Set
Anthro Vocab
Description
anthro vocab
Updated
2010-01-22T23:01:30Z
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