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groups of cells that have the same structural characteristics and perform the same functions are called
tissues
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_____ are composed of different types of tissues
organs
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various organs form ____
organ systems
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what are the levels of biological organization
cell---->tissues----->organs----->organ systems
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name the four types of epithelial tissues
- 1: simple cuboidal epithelium
- 2: simple columnar epithelium
- 3: stratified squamous epithelium
- 4:pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
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this type of tissue has a hollow space (lines body cavities)
name the tissue and name a place in the body it can be found
- simple cuboidal epithelium
- kidney, ovary, ducts of glands
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this type of tissue contains goblet cells which lubricates and protects the digestive trace
simple columnar epithelium
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this type of tissue is the outer (dermis) layer of skin and is found at wet surfaces of the body (mouth, vagina, etc)
stratified ciliated columnar epithelium
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this tissue contains goblet cell and is the only tissue to have cilia
pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
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these type of tissues connect, bind, support, and protect
connective tissues
-
this type of tissue contains elastin fibers and collagen fibers
loose connective
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these are stringy and stretchy, rubberband like material that holds skin to musculature in loose connective tissues
elastin fibers
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flexible but strong material in connective tissues
collagen fibers
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fat tissue-padding around the kidneys, heart and between skin and musculature
adipose
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this tissue contains a smattering of cells, matrix, collagen fibers and are found in tendons and ligaments
dense fibrous connective
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this tissue contains a chondrocyte that lives in its own lacunae
cartilage
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a chondrocyte lives in a
lacunae
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where are cartilage tissues found in the body
ears, nose, knee, larynx, ends of bones
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cells called osteocyts are found in what tissue?
bone
-
an osteocyte lives in a
lacunae
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the large blood vessel that allow the blood to flow thru the bone tissue is called
the haversion canal
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what are the cannals that connect the lacunae to the haversion canal
canaliculi
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what is the matrix of blood
plasma
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non-living extracellular junk is called
matrix
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what types of cells are contained in blood
white blood cells and red blood cells
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smaller, more numerous cells in blood
red blood cells
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larger cells, but fewer in number contained in blood
white blood cells
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what are the three types of muscle tissue
skeletal smooth and cardiac
-
long, cylindrical, symetrical, striated tissue is called
skeletal
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tissue that is striated and involuntary, also known as branching and gaping
cardiac
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smooth muscle tissue can be found in
the digestive tract
-
a neuron contains three parts. name them
axon, dendrite and cell body
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nerve impulses travel______--->_____--->______
dendrite---->cell body----->axon
-
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skin has 3 layers....name them
epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous layer
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the _____ layer contains stratified squamous epithelium
epidermis
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the ______ layer contains connective tissue, blood vessels, nerves, sense organs, sweat glands, oil glands, and hair follicles
dermis
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the _____ layer contains loose connective tissue and adipose tissue
subcutaneous
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the ______ is the largest layer of skin
dermis
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