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Newspaper: Advantages
- Good for new announcements
- Good market coverage
- Good for comparison shopping
- Positive consumer attitudes
- Good to reach educated and affluent consumers
- Flexibility--geographic; scheduling
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Newspaper: Limitations
- Short life span
- Clutter
- Limited reach for certain groups
- Poor Production values
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Magazine: Advantages
- High production values
- Selective audience
- Receptive audience
- Long life span
- Format encourages creativity
- Good for brand messages
- Good for complex or in-depth messages
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Magazine: Limitations
- Long Lead times-limited flexiblity
- Lack of immediacy
- High cost
- Sometimes limited distribution
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Directory: Advantages
- Inexpensive
- Food ROI of 1:15
- Flexible in size, colors, formats
- Long life
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Directory: Limitations
- Lack of flexiblity-can be long time before a change can be made
- Competitive clutter and look-alike ads
- Low production quality
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Outdoor: Advantages
- Good situational medium
- Directional
- Brand reminder medium
- High-impact--larger than life
- Least exppensive
- Long life
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Outdoor: Limitations
- Traffic moves quickly
- Can't handle complex messages-designs must be simple
- May be easy to miss (depending on location)
- Some criticize outdoor ads "polluting" the landscape
- Transit lacks the size advantage of other outdoor media
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Packaging: Advantages
- Stimulates point-of-purchase decision making
- Last ad a consumer sees
- In-home is brand reminder on shelf
- Billboarding effect can dominate shelf
- Reinforces brand advertising
- Delivers product information
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Packaging: Limitations
- Cluttered environment
- Shelf space may be limited
- Can get inconvenient placement-such as bottom shelf
- Limited space needs simple message
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Television: Advantages
- High-impact--sight, sound, motion
- Reach
- Local & National
- Targeted cable channels
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Television: Limitations
- Broad audience
- High production cost
- Intrusive
- Messages are short-lived
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Internet: Advantages
- Mass & addressable
- Personalized
- Extremely low cost
- Can be interactive
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Internet: Limitations
- Clutter
- Limited reach
- Limited creative options
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Media multitasking
People using more than one media at a time
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$$$ spent on advertising media
$245 billion in spending
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Media Plan
A decision process leading to the use of advertising time and space to assist in the achievement of marketing objectives
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Media Mix
Selecting the best combination of media vehicles, nontraditional media, and marketing communication tools to reach the targeted stakeholder audiences
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Media vehicle
A single program, magazine, or radio station
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Impression
In media planning, on person's opportunity to be exposed to an advertising message
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Circulation
# of copies sold
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Gross Impressions
The sum of the audiences of all the media vehicles used within a designated time span
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Reach
The percentage of different homes or people exposed to a media vehicle or vehicles at least once during a specific period of time. It is the % of unduplicated audience
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Frequency
The number of times an audience has an opportunity to be exposed to a media vehicle or vehicles in a specified time span
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Engagement
Ad that gets and holds the attention of its audience
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How big $ is the newspaper industry?
59 billion dollar industry
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2 Major National papers
- Wall Street Journal
- USA Today
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Top national advertisers in newspapers
- SBC communications
- Verizon
- Federated Dept Stores
- GM
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Newspaper Basics:
Types of Circulation
- Subscription=Copies delievered to individuals and companies that sign up to revieve the pulication over a specified time for a certain fee.
- Single Copy Sales=Copies sold at newsstands
- 3rd Party=Copies bought by hotels, resturants, and airlines that are distributed to guests
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Newspaper Basics:
Frequency of Publication
- Dailies= about 1,500 dailies in the US, usually published in cities, and larger towns. More than 53 million in circulation with avg. of 2.3 readers per copy
- Weeklies= about 6,700 serving towns, suburbs, and smaller cities; includes penny savers
- Sunday Editions= publish about 30% of dailies and a few weeklies w/combined circulation of 55 million and an average of 2.6 readers per copy.
- Business or Organization Newspapers= May be published weekly, monthly, quarterly, bimonthly (every other), or semimonthly (2x a month)
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Newspaper Basics:
Editions
- Morning=Yesterday's events, advance coverage of today's events
- Evening=Today's events (through midday) and advance stories for tomorrow
- All-day=Frequent updates with different editions published during the day
- Special Interest= Ethnic and upscale neighborhoods by zip code.
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Newspaper Basics:
Fomat and Size
- Broadsheet=standard size generally 22'' deep and 14'' wide with 8 columns
- Tabloid=half the size of a broadsheet with 5 or 6; 2'' columns
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Standard Advertising Unit (SAU)
A standardized system of advertising sizes in newspapers
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3 types of advertising in newspapers
- Classified Ads=Commerical ads arranged in the newspaper according to the interests of readers
- Displayed Ads=Sponsored messages that can be of any size and location within the paper, except the editioral page
- Supplemental Insert=syndicated or local full color advertising inserts that appear in newspapers throughout the week
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How many American adults read at least one magazine each month?
92% of all americans
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Vertical publication
stories and information about an entire industry
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Horizontal publication
deals with a business fuction; ie Direct Marketing
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Bleed page
color exend to the edge of the paper
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Gutter
the white space running between the inside edges of the pages, meaning no words can run through the gutter and that all body text is on one side or the other
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Gatefold
Ad that folds onto itself
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Painted Bulletin
created on site, usually 14 x 28 feet in size
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Showings
the standard unit for space sales based on the opportunity a person has to see a particular outdoor board.
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Broadcast media
media such as radium television and interactive meadia which transmit sounds or images electronically
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Signals
a series of electriacl impluses used to transmit radio and television broadcasting
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Public Radio
a network of radio stations that use public broadcasting material usally provied by NPR (national Public radio)
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4 types of radio forms
- Cable Radio=uses cable television recievers to deliever static-free music (subscribers)
- Satellite Radio= deliver your favorite radio stations regardless of where you are in the US via satellite
- Low Power FM=nonprofit non commerical stations that serve a small market (college radio)
- Web Radio=audio streaming via a website
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Radio Listener Segments
- Station Fans=loyal to specific station; largest segment of radio listeners
- Radio Fans=1/3 of the listeners
- Music Fans=are most likely to be men b/w 25-45
- News Fans=smaller % of radio listeners who choose their stations based on a need for news and information
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Dayparts
- Morning Drive Time= 6-10am
- Mid-Day= 10am-3pm
- Evening Drive Time= 3-7pm
- Evening= 7pm-midnight
- Late Night= midnight-6am
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Network
national networks send out programming and advertising to affiliates
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Spot Radio
Ads are with an individual radio station rather than the network
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Syndicated Radio Advertising
high-quality, specialized, and original programming
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Radio timing
catching the most listeners during commutes
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Broadcast Network
exists when 2 + stations are able to broadcast the same program that originates from a single source
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Primetime
programming on tv that runs b/w the hours of 8pm-11pm
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Affiliates
a station that contracts with a national network to carry newtork originated programming during part of its schedule
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Cable TV
A form of subscription tv that the singlas are carried to households by a cable
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Satellite TV
Subscription tv programming delivered by satellite to locations with satellite dishes
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Superstations
Independent but high-power tv stations
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Network Cable
cable scheduling that runs commericals across an entire subscriber group simultaneously
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Independent stations
Local stations unaffiliated with a national network
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Local Cable
cable scheduling that allows advertisers to show their commercials to highly restricted geographic audiences through interconnects
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public Television
station ran on donations not commericals
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New Technology
- Interactive TV-tv with computer capablities
- Highdefinition-(HDTV)
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3 types of Internet ads
- Banner ads
- Pop up/pop under
- Interstitials
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