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Lachrymose (adj)
tearful
Marcella always became lachrymose when it was time to bid her daughter good-bye.
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Laconic (adj)
using few words
He was the classic laconic native of Maine; he talked as if he were being charged for each word.
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Lament (v)
to express sorrow; to grieve
The children continued to lament the death of the goldfish weeks after its demise.
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Lampoon (v)
to ridicule with satire
The mayor hated being lampooned by the press for his efforts to improve people's politeness.
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Languid (adj)
lacking energy; indifferent; slow
The languid cat cleaned its fur, ignoring the vicious, snarling dog chained a few feet away from it.
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Lapidary (adj)
relating to precious stones or the aret of cutting them
Most lapidary work today is done with the use of motorized equipment.
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Larceny (n)
theft of property
The crime of stealing a wallet can be categorized as petty larceny.
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Largess (n)
generous giving (as of money) to others who may seem inferior
She'd always relied on her parent's largess, but after graduation she had to get a job.
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Lassitude (n)
a state of diminished energy
The lack of energy that characterizes people with anemia makes lassitude one of the primary symptoms of the disease.
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Latent (adj)
potential that is not readily apparent
Latent trait testing seeks to identify the skills that the test takers may have that they are not aware of.
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Laud (v)
to give praise; to glorify
Parades and fireworks were staged to laud the success of the rebels.
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Lavish (adj)
extremely generous or extravagant; giving unsparingly
She was so lavish with her puppy that it soon became overweight and spoiled
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Leery (adj)
suspicious
After being swindled once, Ruth became leery of strangers trying to sell her things.
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Legerdemain (n)
trickery
The little boy thought his legerdemain was working on his mother but she in fact knew about every hidden toy and stolen cookie.
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Lethargic (adj)
acting in an indifferent or slow, sluggish manner
The clerk was so lethargic that, even was business was slow he always had a long line in front of him.
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Levity (n)
an inappropriate lack of seriousness; overly casual
The joke added needed levity to the otherwise serious meeting.
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Liberal (adj)
tolerant or broad-minded; generous or lavish
Cali's liberal parents trusted her and allowed her to manage her own affairs to a large extent.
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Libertine (n)
a free thinker, usually used disparagingly; one without moral restraint
The libertine took pleasure in gambling away her family's money.
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Licentious (adj)
immoral; unrestrained by society
Religious citizens were outraged by the licentious exploits of the free-spirited artists living in town.
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Limpid (adj)
clear; transparent
Fernando could see all the way to the bottom through the ponds limpid water.
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Lionize (v)
to treat as a celebrity
After the success of his novel, the author was lionized by the press.
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Lissome (adj)
easily flexed; limber; agile
The lissome yoga instructor twisted herself into shapes that her students could only dream of.
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Listless (adj)
lacking energy and enthusiasm
Listless and depressed after breaking up with his girlfriend, Raj spent his days moping on the couch.
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Livid (adj)
discolored from a bruise; pale; reddened with anger
André was livid when he discovered that someone had spilled grape juice all over his cashmere coat.
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Loquacious (adj)
talkative
She is naturally loquacious, which is a problem in situations where listening is more important than talking.
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Lucid (adj)
clear and easily understood
The explanations were written in a simple and lucid manner so that students were immediately able to apply what they learned.
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Lugubrious (adj)
sorrowful; mournful; dismal
Irish wakes are a rousing departure from the lugubrious funeral services to which most people are accustomed.
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Lumber (v)
to move slowly and awkwardly
The bear lumbered toward the garbage, drooling at the prospect of the Big Mac leftovers he smelled.
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Luminous (adj)
bright; brilliant; glowing
The park was bathed in luminous sunshine that warmed the bodies and the souls of the visitors.
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Machination (n)
plot or scheme
Tired of his enemies' endless machinations to remove him from the throne, the king had them executed.
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Maelstrom (n)
whirlpool; turmoil; agitated state of mind
The transportation system of the city had collapsed in the maelstrom of war.
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Magnate (n)
powerful or influential person
The entertainment magnate bought two cable TV stations to add to his collection of magazines and publishing houses.
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Malediction (n)
a curse; a wish of evil upon another
The frog prince looked for a princess to kiss him and put an end to his malediction.
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Malinger (v)
to evade responsibility by pretending to be ill
A common way to avoid the draft was by malingering-pretending to be mentally or physically ill so as to avoid being taken in by the army.
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Malleable (adj)
capable of being shaped
Gold is the most malleable of the precious metals; it can easily be formed into almost any shape.
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Mannered (adj)
artificial or stilted in character
The portrait was an example of the mannered style that was favored in that era.
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Mar (v)
to damage or deface; spoil
Telephone poles mar the natural beauty of the countryside.
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Martinet (n)
strict disciplinarian; one who rigidly follows rules
A complete martinet, the official insisted that Pete fill out all the forms again even though he was already familiar with his case.
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Maudlin (adj)
overly sentimental
The mother's death should have been a touching scene, but the movie's treatment of it was so maudlin that, instead of making the audience cry, it made them cringe.
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Mendacious (adj)
dishonest
So many of her stories were mendacious that I decided she must be a pathological liar.
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Mendicant (n)
beggar
"Please, sir, can you spare a dime?" begged the mendicant as the businessman walked past
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Mercurial (adj)
quick, shrewd, and unpredictable
Her mercurial personality made it difficult to predict how she would react to the bad news.
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Meretricious (adj)
gaudy; falsely attractive
The casino's meretricious decor horrified the cultivated interior designer.
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Metaphor (n)
figure of speech comparing two different things
The metaphor "sea of troubles" suggests a lot of troubles by comparing their number to the vastness of the sea.
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Meticulous (adj)
extremely careful; fastidious; painstaking
To find all the clues at the crime scene, the meticulous investigators examined every inch of the area.
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Militate (v)
to operate against; work against
Lenin militated against the tsar for years before he overthrew him and established the Soviet Union.
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Mirth (n)
frivolity; gaiety; laughter
Vera's hilarious jokes contributed to the general mirth at the dinner party.
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Misanthrope (n)
a person who dislikes others
The Grinch was such a misanthrope that even the sight of children singing made him angry.
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Missive (n)
a written note or letter
Priscilla spent hours composing a romantic missive for Elvis.
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Mitigate (v)
to soften; to lessen
A judge may mitigate a sentence if she decides that a person committed a crime out of need.
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Mollify (v)
to calm or make less severe
The argument was so intense that it was difficult to believe that any compromise would mollify them.
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Molt (v)
to shed hair, skin, or an outer layer periodically
The snake molted its skin and left it behind in a crumpled mass.
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Monastic (adj)
extremely plain or scheduled, as in a monastery
The philosopher retired to his monastic lodgings to contemplate life free from any worldly distraction.
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Monotony (n)
no variation; tediously the same
The monotony of the sound of the dripping faucet almost drove the research assistant crazy.
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Mores (n)
fixed customs or manners; moral attitudes
In keeping with the mores of ancient Roman society, Nero held a celebration every weekend.
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Multifarious (adj)
diverse
Ken opened the hotel room window letting in the multifarious noises of the great city.
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Myopic (adj)
lacking foresight; having a narrow view or short-range perspective
Not wanting to spend the money upfront, the myopic business owner would likely suffer the consequences later.
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Nadir (n)
lowest point
As Joey waited in line for the diaper commercial, he realized that he had reached the nadir of his acting career.
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Naive (adj)
lacking sophistication or experience
Inexperienced writers are often naive and assume that big words make them sound smarter.
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Nascent (adj)
starting to develop; coming into existence
The advertising campaign was still in a nascent stage, and nothing had be finalized yet.
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Neologism (n)
new word or expression
Aunt Mabel simply does not understand today's youth; she is perplexed by their clothing, music, and neologisms.
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Neophyte (n)
novice; beginner
A relative neophyte at bowling, Rodolfo rolled all of his balls into the gutter.
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Nettle (v)
to irritate
I don't particularly like having blue hair- I just do it to nettle my parents.
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Noisome (adj)
stinking; putrid
A dead mouse trapped in your walls produces a noisome odor.
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Nominal (adj)
existing in name only; negligible
A nominal but far from devoted member of the high school yearbook committee, she rarely attends meetings.
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Nuance (n)
a subtle expression of meaning or quality
The scholars argued for hours over tiny nuances in the last line in the poem.
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Numismatics (n)
coin collecting
Tomas' passion for numismatics has resulted in an impressive collection of coins from all over the world.
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Obdurate (adj)
hardened in feeling; resistant to persuasion
The president was completely obdurate on the issue, and no amount of persuasion would change his mind.
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Oblique (adj)
indirect or evasive; misleading or devious
Usually open and friendly, Reynaldo has been behaving in a curiously oblique manner lately.
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Obsequious (adj)
overly submissive and eager to please
The obsequious new associate made sure to compliment her supervisor's tie and agree with him on every issue.
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Obstinate (adj)
stubborn; unyielding
The obstinate child could not be made to ea any food that he perceived to be "yucky."
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Obviate (v)
to prevent; to make unnecessary
The river was shallow enough to wade across at many points which obviated the need for a bridge.
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Occlude (v)
to stop up; prevent the passage of
A shadow is thrown across the Earth's surface during a solar eclipse, when the light from the sun is occluded by the moon.
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Officious (adj)
too helpful; meddlesome
While planning her wedding, Maya discovered just how officious her future mother-in-law could be.
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Onerous (adj)
troublesome and oppressive; burdensome
That assignment was so extensive and difficult to manage that it proved onerous to the team in charge of it.
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Opaque (adj)
impossible to see through; preventing the passage of light
The heavy build-up of dirt and grime on the windows made them almost opaque.
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Opine (v)
to express an opinion
At the "Let's Chat Talk Show," the audience member opined that the guest was in the wrong.
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Opprobrium (n)
public disgrace
After the scheme to embezzle the elderly was made public, the treasurer resigned in utter opprobrium.
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Orotund (adj)
pompous
Roberto soon grew tired of his date's orotund babble about her new job and decided their first date would probably be their last.
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Ossify (v)
to change into bone; to become hardened or set in a rigidly conventional pattern
The forensics expert ascertained the body's age based on the degree to which the facial structure had ossified.
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Ostensible (adj)
apparent
The ostensible reason for his visit was to borrow a book, but he secretly wanted to chat with the lovely Wanda.
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Ostentation (n)
excessive showiness
The ostentation of the Sun King's court is evident in the lavish decorations and luxuriousness of his palace at Versailles.
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Overwrought (adj)
agitated; overdone
The lawyer's overwrought voice on the phone made her clients worry about the outcome of their case.
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