a word that clearly looks or sounds like one in another language to which it is related historically
cognate
a pidgin language that has become a mother tongue
creole
a minor variation within a language
dialect
the study of the origin and history of words
etymology
the strictest adherence to traditional religious beliefs
fundamentalism
a line around places where speakers use a linguistic feature in the same way
isogloss
the languages that are related be descent from a common protolanguage
language family
the belief in putting the problems of overcoming poverty at the heart of Christian theology
liberation theology
a second language held in common for international discourse
lingua franca
belief in the existence of only one god
monotheism
the study of writing, or a system of writing
orthography
a country that grants legal equality to 2 or more languages
polyglot state
the worship of many gods
polytheism
to try to convert others to your religious beliefs
proselytize
the ancestor that is common to any group of several of today's languages
protolanguage
a lifestyle or policy that deliberately ignores or excludes religious considerations
secularism
a belief in the power of mediums(shamans) who characteristically go into autohypnotic trances, during which they are thought to be in communion with the spirit world
shamanism
islamic teachings that are often incorporated into civil law in islamic countries
Sharia
a group of people who speak together
speech community
religions that combine christianity with traditional practices
syncretic religions
a form of government where a church rules directly
theocracy
the study of place names
toponymy
one of a group of people considered so low that their status is below the formal structure of the hindu caste system
untouchable
the belief that the jews should have a homeland of their own