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Die Monate
Januar, Februar, Marz*, April, Mai, Juni, Juli, August, September, Oktober, November, Dezember
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die Jahreszeiten
der Fruhling*, der Sommer, der Herbst, der Winter
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degree (temperature)
das Grad
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birthday
der Geburtstag, -e
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was (past tense of to be)
war (past tense of sein)
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to water ski
Wasserski fahren
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exhausting, strenuous
anstrengend
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certain(ly), for sure
bestimmt
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nice and warm
schon* warm
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warm != cool
warm != kuhl*
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sunny != cloudy
sonnig != wolkig
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dry != wet
trocken != nass
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at the home of; at Franziska's
bei; bei Franziska
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isn't that so? don't you think so?
nicht wahr?
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there is, there are
es gibt
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It's minus 10 degrees.
Es sind minus zehn Grad.
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in the fall; in May
im Herbst; im Mai
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nice weather
schones* Wetter
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What weather!
Was fur* ein Wetter!
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How's the weather?
Wie is das Wetter?
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What's the temperature?
Wie viel Grad sind es?
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When is your birthday?
Wann hast du Geburtstag?
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My birthday is in July.
Ich habe im Juli Geburtstag.
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Who's coming along?
Wer geht mit?
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What kind of sports do you do?
Was fur* Sport machst du?
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What is the gender of most countries?
neuter
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the United States
die USA
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What are always used with names of countries that are feminine or plural?
articles
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large != small
groB != klein
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What is not used when stating a person's nationality?
an indefinite article
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Where are you from?
Woher kommst du?
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I am from Abilene.
Ich komme aus Abilene.
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neighboring country
das Nachbarland, -*er
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capital
die Hauptstadt, -*e
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inhabitant
- der Einwohner, -
- die Einwohnerin, -nen
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kilometer
der Kilometer, -
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car, automobile
das Auto, -s
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temperature
die Temperatur, -en
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to influence
beeinflussen
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to lie; to be situated, be located
liegen
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not until, only just
erst
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approximately, about
etwa
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huge, gigantic
riesengroB
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terrible, horrible
schrecklich
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flavoring particle added to a question (then)
denn
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to (with cities and neuter countries)
nach (e.g. nach Berlin, nach Deutchland)
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that means, that is to say
das heiBt
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half as large as
halb so groB wie
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not as cold, not as much
nicht so kalt, nicht so viel
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Or don't you agree?
Oder?
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about the weather
ubers* Wetter
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he/it/she was
er/es/sie war
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you (formal; pl. & sing.) were
Sie waren
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he/it/she has
er/es/sie hat
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you (formal; pl. & sing.) have
Sie haben
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he/it/she knows
er/es/sie weiB
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you (formal; pl. & sing.) know
Sie wissen
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In what position is the finite verb in a statement?
second
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table, tables
der Tisch, die Tische
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woman, women
die Frau, die Frauen
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computer, computers
der Computer, die Computer
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book, books
das Buch, die Bucher*
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man, men
der Mann, die Manner*
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child, children
das Kind, die Kinder
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cell phone, cell phones
das Handy, die Handys
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lamp, lamps
die Lampe, die Lampen
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chair, chairs
der Stuhl, die Stuhle*
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window, windows
das Fenster, die Fenster
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clock, clocks
die Uhr, die Uhren
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student (f.), students
die Studentin, die Studentinnen
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When a noun or pronoun is used as the subject of a sentence, in what case is it?
nominative case
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What is a predicate noun?
designates a prson, concept, or thing that is equated with the subject
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What case is used for a predicate noun?
nominative case
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What does a predicate noun complete the meaning of?
linking verbs such as sein and heiBen
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In a negative sentence, what precedes the predicate noun?
nicht
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When is kein used to negate a noun?
When the noun would be preceded by ein or no article at all in an affirmative sentence.
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What would is used when negating a noun preceded by a definite article?
nicht
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What word is used to negate the name of a person?
nicht
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My room is large.
Mein Zimmer ist groB.
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Is your (inf.) room large?
Ist dein Zimmer groB?
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Is his room large?
Ist sein Zimmer groB?
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Is her room large?
Ist ihr Zimmer groB?
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Our room is large.
Unser Zimmer ist groB.
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Is your (inf. pl.) room large?
Ist euer Zimmer groB?
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Is their room large?
Ist ihr Zimmer groB?
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Is your (formal) room large?
Ist Ihr Zimmer groB?
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