fluid and particles outside of and surrounding the cell
intracellular
Within a cell
Electrolyte
An ion or a small particle that is positively or negatively charged
cellular membrane
a layer of protein that surrounds a cell and keeps it separted from the surrounding fluid and cells
sinoatrial node (SA node)
the natural pacemaker of the heart, located in the upper part of the right atrium
Depolarization
a current, or a wave of electricity
repolarization
process of the ions returning to their original places
morphology
how the wave form looks, its shape and regulatiry.
pacemaker
SA node. electrical impulses that causes the heart to beat
sinus rhythm
the electrical impulses that originate from the SA node that create a waveform
AV junction
aread where the atrium and ventricle meet
Bundle of His
special conductive tissue in the middle of the septum of the heart. allows smooth and rapid conduction of the electrical impulse from the AV node to the ventricle
Bundle branches
special conductive tissue fibers that extend from the bundle of His and into the left and right ventricle
Purkinje fibers
confuction fibers that branch off from the bundle brances and deliver the electrical stimulus to the ventricles causing the ventricles to contract
cardiac cycle
the series of electrical and mechanical events that comprise each heart beat
systole
the period of time in which the heart muscle is contracting.
diastole
the period of time when the heart muscle is relaxed
perfuse
the forcing of blood into the surrounding tissues and organs by way of the blood vessels
atrioventricular node (AV node)
special conductive tissue located in the lower right atrium that conducts electrical impulses from the atria to the ventricles