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ANSI
American National Standards Institute
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AV software
antivirus software
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API call
application program interface call
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ARP
Address Resolution Protocol
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ASCII
American Standard Code for Information Exchange
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ATAPI
Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface
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ASR
Automated System Recovery
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APIPA
Automatic Private IP Address
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BDC
backup domain controller
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CVF
compressed volume file
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DCE
Data Communications Equipment
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DHCP server
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server
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DIMM
dual inline memory module
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DIP switch
dual inline package switch
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DPMS
Display Power Management Signaling
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DMA Channel
direct memory access channel
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DNS
domain name service or domain name system
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DDR SDRAM
Double Data Rate SDRAM
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DSL
Digital Subscriber Line
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DTE
Data Terminal Equipment
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BIOS
basic input/output system
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BTX
Balanced Technology Extended
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CCITT
Comite Consultatif International Telegraphique et Telephonique
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CDFS
Compact Disc File System
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CDMA
code-division multiple access
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CPU
central processing unit
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CHAP
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
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CHS mode
cylinder, head, sector mode
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CISC
complex instruction set computing
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CMOS
Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor
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CNR
Communication and Networking Riser
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CAV
constant angular velocity
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CLV
constant linear velocity
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CRC
cyclical redundancy check
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DVD
digital video disc or digital versatile disc
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ECP
Extended Capabilities Port
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EEPROM
electrically erasable programmable ROM
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EMI
electromagnetic interference
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ESD
electrostatic discharge
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ERD
Emergency repair disk
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EFS
encrypted file system
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EPIC
explicitly parallel instruction computing
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EPP
enhanced parallel port
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LIF socket
low insertion force socket
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LVD
Low Voltage Differential
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MAC address
Media Access Control address
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MSDS
material safety data sheet
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MMC
Microsoft management console
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MMX
Multimedia Extensions
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MPEG
Moving Pictures Experts Group
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MSAU or MAU
Multistation Access Unit
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NAT
network address translation
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NetBEUI
NetBIOS Extended User Interface
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NetBIOS
Network Basic Input/Output System
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EPROM
erasable programmable ROM
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FAT
file allocation table
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FDDI
Fiber Distributed Data Interface
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FRU
field replaceable unit
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FPT
forced perfect terminator
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FTP
File Transfer Protocol
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FQDN
fully qualified domain name
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GDI
Graphics Device Interface
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GPRS
General Packet Radio Service
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GPF
General Protection Fault
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GDDR
graphics DDR (G-DDR), graphics DDR2, graphics DDR3
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GSM
Global Systems for Mobile Communication
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HAL
Hardware Abstraction Layer
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HCL
hardware compatibility list
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HVD
high voltage differential
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HTML
HyperText Markup Language
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HTTP
HyperText Transfer Protocol
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ICMP
Internet Control Message Protocol
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IDE
Integrated Drive Electronics or Integrated Device Electronics
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IFS
installable file system
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IMAP4
Internet Message Access Protocol version 4
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IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
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ICF
Internet Connection Firewall
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ICS
Internet Connection Sharing
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ISP
Internet Service Provider
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IPX/SPX
Internet Packet Exchange / Sequenced Packet Exchange
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IRQ line
Interrupt Request line
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ISA slot
Industry Standard Architecture slot
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ISDN
Integrated Services Digital Network
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ITU
International Telecommunications Union
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JPEG
Joint Photographic Experts Group
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LBA mode
logical block addressing mode
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NIC
network interface card
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NOS
network operating system
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NNTP
network news transfer protocol
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PCI bus
Peripheral Component Interconnect bus
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PCL
Printer Control Language
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PCMCIA
Personal Computer Memory Card International Association Card
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PDA
Personal Digital Assistant
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P2P network
peer-to-peer network
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PIF
program information file
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Ping
Packet Internet Groper
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PIO transfer mode
Programmed I/O transfer mode
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PKI
public key infrastructure
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ACPI
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
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ASPI
Advanced SCSI Programming Interface
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ATC
Advanced Transfer Cache
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PPP
Point-to-Point Protocol
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PPPoE
Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet
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PDC
primary domain controller
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QIC
Quarter-Inch Committee or quarter-inch cartridge
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RAID
redundant array of inexpensive disks or redundant array of independent disks
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Ret
Resolution Enhancement Technology
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RISC
Reduced Instruction Set Computing chips
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SBAC
SCSI bus adapter chip
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SCAM
SCSI Configuration AutoMatically
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SCSI
Small Computer System Interface
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SAM
security accounts manager
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SGRAM
synchronous graphics RAM
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STP
shielded twisted-pair cable
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SIMD
single instruction, multiple data
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SE cable
single-ended cable
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SLIP
Serial Line Internet Protocol
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SMTP
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
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SMTP AUTH
SMTP authentication
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SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol
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SO-DIMM
small outline DIMM
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SO-RIMM
Small Outline RIMM
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SPI
SCSI Parallel Interface
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SSE
Streaming SIMD Extension
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SPGA
staggered pin grid array
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TAPI
Telephony Application Programming Interface
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TCP
Transmission Control Protocol
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TCP/IP
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
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TDMA
time-division multiple access
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TIFF
Tagged Image File Format
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TLS
Transport Layer Security
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TSR
terminate-and-stay-resident
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UART
universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter
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UDP
User Datagram Protocol
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UDF file system
Universal Disk Format file system
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UTP cable
unshielded twisted-pair cable
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UPS
uninterruptable power supply
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URL
Uniform Resource Locator
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USB port
universal serial bus port
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USMT
User State Migration Tool
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VESA VL
Video Electronics Standards Association VL
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VFAT
virtual file allocation table
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VxD or VDD
virtual device driver
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VRM
voltage regulator module
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WEP
wired equivalent privacy
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WFP
Windows File Protection
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WINS
Windows Internet Naming Service
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WPA2
WiFi Protected Access 2
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ZIF socket
zero insertion force socket
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