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ABG
arterial blood gas (acid base status in blood O & CO)
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AV
atrioventricular (heart anatomy)
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BPH
benign prostatic hypertrophy (enlarged prostate)
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BUN
blood urea nitrogen (protein breakdown marker for renal function)
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CABG
coronary artery bypass graft (restore blood flow)
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CAD
coronary artery disease
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CAT/CT
computerized axial tomography (imaging technique)
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CO
cardiac output (volume of blood flowing out in a minute)
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COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (emphysema, chronic bronchitis)
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CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure (sleep machine blows air to assist breathing)
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CSF
cerebrospinal fluid (obtained through spinal tap)
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CVS
Cerebrovascular accident (stroke, no O2)
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DVT
Deep vein thrombosis (blood clot)
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ECT
Electroconvulsive therapy (shock therapy)
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FH
Family history (health of immediate family)
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GERD
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (heartburn, acid)
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HEENT
Head, eyes, ears, nose, throat
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H&H
Hemoglobin and hematocrit (measure of RBC status)
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LP
Lumbar puncture to gather CSF
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MRI
Magnetic resonance imaging (imaging technique)
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NPO
Nothing by mouth (usually before a procedure)
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ORIF
Open reduction & internal fixation (surgical repair technique- hip repair)
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PERRLA
Pupils equal, round, responsive to light and accommodation (part of physical exam)
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PFT
Pulmonary function test (assessing lung function)
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PTCA
Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (increases diameter of coronary artery)
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PVC
Premature ventricular contraction (arrhythmia)
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RLQ, RUQ, LLQ, LUQ
Right lower quadrant, right upper quadrant, left lower quadrant, left upper quadrant (part of the torso)
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RRR
Regular rate and rhythm
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SH
Social history (personal habits, living situation, job)
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TURP
Transurethral resection of the prostate
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TSH
Thyroid stimulating hormone (marker for thyroid function)
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UA
Urinalysis (pee in a cup)
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URI
Upper respiratory (tract) infection (bronchitis, laryngitis, sinusitis)
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WDWN
Well dressed, well nourished
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WNL
Within normal limits (pertaining to lab values)
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