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a time when the sun crosses the plane of the equator, making night and day the same length all over the earth, occuring about march 21 and september 22
equinox
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a dull-colored, subtranslucent rock resembling flint that was often use for making flaked stone tools
chert
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a common heavy mineral that is the principal ore of iron
hematite
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a fine-grained rock with a dull, dark bluish-gray color that tends to split along parallel cleavage planes, often producing thin plates or sheets
slate
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a high quality flint, often highly colored, often used as a raw material for the manufacture of stone tools, beads, and other ornaments
jasper
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of or related to the practice of working or cutting precious or semiprecious stones, usually for ornamental use
lapidary
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a circular ornament, flat or convex on one side and concave on the other, usually worn over the chest
gorget
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a complex network involving the exchange of goods and info hat connected distinct local populations in the midwestern US from 100 BC to AD 400
Hopewell Interaction Sphere
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a colored or transparent mineral silicate that readily separates into very thin sheets
mica
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a representation or image of a person or animal
effigy
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a wind instrument consisting of bound sets of short pipes in graduated lengths
panpipe
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an implement shaped like a chisel or an axe; may be made of stone or metal
celt
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a spearthrower, or wooden shaft, used to propel a spear or dart
atlatl
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the exchange of goods between known participants, involving simple barter and face to face exchanges
reciprocity
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the accumulation and dispersal of goods through a centralized agency, individual, or institution
redistribution
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a fence of posts or stakes erected around a settlement for defensive purposes
paliside
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a circular feature demarcated by large upright timbers, probably used by prehistoric groups as astronomical observatories
woodhenge
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the time of year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the equator, occurring about june 21 and december 22
solstice
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a collection of artifacts, often buried or associated with constructed features, that has been deliberately stored for future use
cache
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a network of interaction, exchange, and shared info present over much of southeastern US from AD 1200 til early 1500's; also previously referred to as the Southern Cult
Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
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a recurring thematic design element in an art style
motif
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a house in which the bodies of the dead are placed
charnel house
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the study of artistic representations or icons that usually have religious or ceremonial significance
iconography
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a hut or other space heated by steam that is created by pouring water over hot stones
sweat bath
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the stone basin, often trough-spaced, or lower part of a stone-milling assembly for grinding maize or other foods
metate
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the handheld part of a stone-milling assembly for grinding maize or other foods
mano
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a building technique that uses a framework of poles, intersperced with smaller poles and twigs; the wooden frame is plastered with mud or a mud mixture
wattle and daub
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a mud mixture used to make sun-dried bricks for buildings in arid areas
adobe
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a method of farming that recovers flood water and diverts it to selected fields to supplement the water supplyq
floodwater farming
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a semisubterranean ceremonial room found at sites throughout the american southwest
kiva
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a stone-masonry complex of adjoining rooms found in the american southwest
pueblo
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the study of the annual growth rings of trees as a dating technique to build chronologies
dendrochronology
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a compact, black coal that can be highly polished; used to make beads, jewelry, and other decorative objects
jet
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any of several varieties of parrots from mexico and central and south america that were prized for their colorful feathers
macaw
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a strap that is passed over the forehead or the chest to facilitate the transportation of a heavy load carried on the back
tumpline
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a drawing that has been carved into rock
petroglyph
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a large feast among northwest coast native americans that included the display and dispersal of accumulated wealth to the assembled guests
potlatch
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evaluating other groups or societies by standards that are relevant to the observer's culture
ethnocentrism
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