True or False:
The Republicans orginaly believed in a strong national government
false. they favored a limited national government
What did the Republicans favor?
a limited national government
close ties to france
supported french revolution
where was the base of the republicans?
in south-west
True or False:
James Madison favored a strong national government
False, James Madison was a republican, so he favored a limited national government
True of Flase:
Thomas Jefferson favored close ties to britain
False, Thomas jefferson was a republican, so he favored close ties to france.
True or False
Alexander Hamilton supported a strong national government
True. Alexander was the leader of the federalists party which supported a strong national government
Who took part in the Whiskey Rebellion?
Pennsylvannia Farmers
Why did the Whiskey rebellion take place?
the farmers didnt like the excise tax on whiskey. ( there was no profit for the farmers who grew the corn and things which make whiskey)
Who was responsible for the tax on whiskey?
hamilton
What action was taken against the Whiskey rebellion?
Washington went with troops to Pennsylvania to stop the rebellion to show everyone in america that force would be taken against any resistance movement against federal government
Hamiltons plan
What Treaty took place in 1795?
Jay's Treaty
What led to Jay's Treaty?
There was a rivalry between Britain and France. American Merchant ships where being caught in the middle and seized. The British seized american ships they thought where trading with or aiding the French. The british also claimed the right to search ships and impress( to force) people to join the british army whom they believed escaped.
Who did washington send to negotiate the treaty and why?
Washington wanted to avoid war so he sent John Jay to London to negotiate with the British.
What did Jay's Treaty do for the British?
British gain "most favored nation" status
Pre-Revolutionary War debt must be payed
American Ships could be seized
What did the Jay Treaty do for the Americans?
British had to compensate for Cargo on already seized ships
British must abandon forts in America
Trading rights with India and British West Indies
True or False:
Jay's treaty divided the country politicaly
True
Who did the treaty favor more; the north or south? Why?
North, they did trade so they would be remembersed for the cargo on seized ships. The south had debt with britian and would have to pay it back even though it may have been from their grandparents.
True or False:
After Jay's treaty, the cargo on newly seized ships would be reimbersed.
Flase. Only the cargo from the ships before the treaty was signed would be remembersed to the americans
What party was the North? and did they like Jay's Treaty?
Federalists. Like
What party was the South? and did they like Jay's treaty?
Republican. Hate
What Treaty took place in 1795?
Pinkney's Treaty AKA Treaty of San Lorenzo
Who was Pikney's(Treaty of San Lorenzo) Treaty between?
Spain and America
What did Pikney's treaty do?
Formed an aliance between Spain and america
Disputed (fought over) territory in America was worked out
Everything above the 31st parallel went to the US
America got Free transit though port of N.O.
True or False:
In The Treaty of San Lorenzo(Pikney's Treaty), all land over the 29th parallel went to America
False. All land over the 31st parallel went to America
True or False:
All land bellow the 31st parallel went to America
Flase. All land ABOVE the 31st parallel went to America
Describe th Partisanship?
The partisanship was when the Newspapers where begging to be printed.
People discussed politics in taverns and coffee houses.
Leaad to a national identity
How did women participate in the partisonship?
Although women did not have any political rights they organized political social events.
What did poeple do in coffee houses and taverns?
they discussed political issues and gave their views.
They had federalists coffee houses and republican coffee houses
When was Washington's Farewell Address?
september 1796
What did washington state in his farewell address?
announced his retirement
warned against alliances
denunciation of partisanship (doesnt like politcal parties)
True or False:
Washington recommended that the nation should form strong alliances
False. They would be commited to other countries
What precedents did washing start?
serve two terms
elect your cabinet
Election of 1796
between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson
The person who recieved the 2nd most # of votes would be vice president
Sectional split between north and south
Who won the election of 1796?
John Adams, a federalist
Describe Adam' s personality
he was politicaly inept (sucked at politics)
Honest
Thin-skinned (sensitive)
True or False:
Adams was a republican
False. He was a federalist
True or False:
Adams was good with words and politicaly smart
False, he was the opposite
True of False:
There where no war clouds throughout adams presidency
False. There where many but adams did what he could to avoid them at all costs.
Potential war with France over american shipping
Quasi War
France decided to cancel the Jay treaty and begain seizing American ships
John Adams sends 300 envoys to Paris
French Minister demands bribe and loan to France
XYZ Affair
who was the quasi war between?
French and America
America won
XYZ Affair
during the war, Adams sent envoys and then 3 people to France to negotiate with them. didnt give names just X,Y, and Z
What happened because of the almost war, Quasi?
The U.S developed a navy
Army trippled in size( from 10, to 50,00)
George Washington was the leader of the Army with Alexander Hamilton in second.
What was the original # of the american army?
10,000
What was the number of the Provisional Army?
50,000
Describe the Alien Acts
made by the federalist congress
aimed at the Irish and French imigrants (that go into the Republican party)
What where the three Alien and Sedation Acts?
Alien Enemies ACt
Alien friend Act
Naturalization Act
Sedation ACT
Describe the Sedition Act
restrictions on all americans.
federal crime to engage in conspiracy against federal government
What did the Alien and Sedation Acts do?
They deported immigrants
5-14 years to become a citizen
Where the Alien and Sedation Acts Constitutional?
If not, who would decide the constitutionality of these laws?
No
No one knows..
What year was the Alien and Sedation Acts?
Alien and Sedation Acts of 1798
State the order in which these events occured:
C) Jay's Treaty, Pickney's Treaty, Quasi War
Place the following in order in which they occured:
Whiskey Rebellion
Alien and Sedation Acts
Pickney's Treaty
Jay's Treaty
Washington's Farewell Address
Quasi War
1)Whiskey Rebellion
2)Jay's Treaty
3) Pickney's Treaty
4)Washington's Farewell Address
5) Quasi War
6) Alien and Sedation Acts
Describe what took place during the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions in 1798
Jefferson and Madison wanted to attack the Alien and Sedation acts, so they went to Kentucky and Virginia legislatures b/c the congresss and supreme court where federalists.
Describe how Jefferson and Madison where able to go to the states to "nullify" these acts
If an act was thought to be unconstitutional it could be nullified by the states.
True or False:
Jefferson went to Virginia to try and nullify the acts
Flase. Jefferson went to Kentucky
True or False:
Madison went to the Virginia Legislature
True
Federalist Era
Federalists popularity based on war talk
Won congress in 1798
Alien and Sedation ACts
Direct tax of 1798
Hamilton wants to go to war and get LA and FL from Spain and go into South America b4 france
Franco-America
What did the Direct Tax of 1798 do?
sinked federalists popularity
was an excise tax, on people (property, etc.)
Describe the Franco-American Accord of 1800
obligated U.S.to surrender all claims against the French for damages done to American shiping
b/c of the release in U.S. alliance with Frace.
In order, list the following:
Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
Franco- American Accord
Direct tax of 1798
1) Kentucky and Virginia
2)Direct tax
3) Franco-American Accord
Election of 1800
Rematch
Between Adams and Jefferson
who won the election of 1800?
Republican party .
Jefferson
What attacks did the republicans put on the federalists in the election of 1800?
said the republicans where monoarchist
WHat attacks where put on the republicans in the election of 1800?
Jefferson was said to be godless.
Deism
What did the philosophy of Deism believe?
God was like a master clock maker who created the world and how it works but left it alone.
Church a human made monopoly
Who was elected vice president of the election of 1800?
Aaron Burr
True of False:
Aaron Burr was the vice president for Adams.
Aaron burr was the vice president for Jefferson in the election of 1800 while Adams served before.
During the electoral college in the vote of 1800, who was the vote for vice president tied between?
Aaron Burr and Thomas Jefferson.
What happened after the vote was tied in the electoral college between aaron burr and jefferson?
the votes was sent to the house of Representatives.
Federalists backed Burr in the house.
How did Jefferson get elected in 1800's?
Federalists casted blank ballots. Also known as the deal of Feb 16, 1801
What did the Twelth Amendment do?
electors in the electoral college must cast seprate ballots for President and Vice president
What did Jefferson do while in office?
thought national debt was a bad idea (unlike Hamilton who wanted it) so brought debt down
Spending goes down
Goes away with internal taxes
brought down power of the navy and army (rely on malitia instead)
kept national bank
True or False:
Jefferson was the first person to be inaugurated in Washington
True! Washington was built after George washington was already in his presidency.
how did the federalists attempt to gain some control again?
Judiciary Act of 1801(later repealed by republicans)
Midnight Appointments
John Marshall chief justice in supreme court
What did the Judiciary Act do?
more federalist judges. (enlarge judiciary branch)
Discuss Marbury Vs. Madison
Between James Madison (secretary of state) and William Marbury (midnight apt.)
Madison didnt want to give Marbury the commission although it was the law.
Marbury sues Madison
What is a "midnight appointment"?
ppl adam appointed in his last day in office
who said this?
"It is emphatically the province and duty of the Judicial Dept to say what the law is"
Marbury
Who was Napoleon Bonaparte?
The emperor of France
Napoleonic wars
napolean wanted to take over Europe
What was the patern of ownership in 1800 for Louisiana?
spain -> france
Louisiana Purchase
Jefferson wants to purchase N.O. for $10 million.
Napoleon sells all of L.A. for $15 mill.
During the Lousiana Purchase, what was going on in Haiti?
Slave Rebellion
French kicked out of Haiti by slaves
True or False:
Thomas Jefferson wanted a nutral America
True
True or False:
Louis and Clark explored L.A. looking for a Northwest Passage.
True . They did this in 1803-04
List the following in order in which they occured:
LA purchase
Judiciary Act of 1801
Marbury v Madison
Direct Tax
Direct Tax
Judiciary Act of 1801
Marbury v Madison
LA purchase
Select the one which shows the correct order in which the following occur:
A) Whiskey Rebellion, Jay's Treaty, Pickney's Treaty, Judiciary Act, LA purchase
B) Jay's Treary, Pickney's Treaty, Whiskey Rebellion, LA purchase, Judiciary Act
C) Judiciary Act, Whiskey Rebellion, Jay's Treaty, Pickney's Treaty, LA purchase
Whiskey Rebellion, Jay's Treaty, Pickney's Treaty ,Judiciary Act, LA purchase
True or False:
Aaron Burr runs for senator while president
False: Burr runs for governor of N.Y while president
True or False:
Aaron Burr become governor of Louisiana while president
Flase. Aaron burr does not become governor of LA bc:
A) he didnt run for LA, he ran for N.Y
B) Hamilton worked against him
What happened during the dual between Burr and Hamilton?
Burr challenged Hamilton to a dual bc they hated eachother ( and hamilton was the reason he didnt win the election for president)
Shot hamilton in the head (hamilton shot over his) in Weckawen, New Jersey
Indicted for Murder
Describe the Burr conspiracy
Burr had a plot to create a new country
worked with governor john wilkinsons ( spanish spy)
charged for treason
Jefferson goes to supreme court
Burr acquitted
When was jefferson elected for his 2nd term?
1804
Who won the election of 1804?
Jefferson
Who won the election of 1800?
Jefferson!
Why did jefferson's popularity go down after the election of 1804?
war between british and French
Chesapeake Incident
Describe the War between the British and French and how it effected america
american ships where caught between the british and french.
The british had a blockade in which tthe american ships where seized and impressment into service
True or False:
The Chesapeake Incident took place prior to the British blockade
False. It happened directly after
Describe the Chesapeake Incident of June 1807
the british ship, Leopard demands to board ship while the american ship, Chesapeake, was still in american waters. Chesapeake says no, Leopard fires at them and boards anyways
True or False:
The French fired at the American Ship, Chesapeake
False: the British ship, Leopard fired at Chesapeake
What did the Embargo Act of 1807 do?
kept the American ships from leaving port.
Hurt america more than it did Europe
Makes Jefferson more unpopular
Federalist Party revived
True or False:
The Embargo Act was a response to the Chesapeake insident
True!
Non-intercourse Act
republicans repelle the embargo act
american ships allowed to leave port
Still no trade with britian or France
Who wont he election of 1808?
James Madison
Who where the candidates of the election 0f 1808?
James Madison and Charles Pinckney
Problems in the west
between the appalachines and the mississippi
one mill americans
True or False:
Tecomseh and the Prophet bring tribes together under one confederation
True. They where like a religous organization going around preaching that they should unite
Who was William Henry Harrison?
General of Indian Territory
Battle of Tippecanoe
What happened at the Battle of Tippecanoe (1811)?
attack on the indian prophet town
The leader of the Battle of Tippicano
A) Tecomseh
War Hawks
40
congressman who want war with Great Britain
West Florida Republic
1810
revolt
Americans living in Spanish Florida between MS and Pearl River wanted to attatch themselves to L.A.
Lasted 73 days
True or False:
Madison finally ran out of options and asked for a decleration of war
True
Vote for war
divided congress
Republicans-for war
Federalists- agianst war
House 79-49
Senate 19-13
second war of independence
True or False:
The Federaslists where against the war of 1812
True. The republicans where for it
True or False:
The war of 1812 was the 2nd war after the Revolution
False. It was the first
Describe the war of 1812
against Canada (british)
thought canadians would welcome americans (they didnt)
Attacked canada 3 times (all failed)
American Territory falls to British and Indian allies
All of the following are true about the War of 1812 except:
B) America had one succesfull attack on canada
America did not suceed in any of it's attacks
True or False:
America gained land because of the war of 1812
False. America lost land to the British, but they did gain control of the great lakes
Election of 1812
James Madison (republican) won
Dewitt Clinton (federalist)
War of 1812 cont.
america gains control of Great Lakes
Tecumseh Killed
Napoleon defeated in 1814
Why was Napoleon being defeated a bad thing?
British could foccus on America
British Attack
America goes bankrupt
Bank of U.S. charter ends (1811)
Inflation
Federalists want out
-didnt want war with British
-didnt want to be on loosing side
Washington attacked
Because the Bank of the U.S. charter was not renewed, what happened?
A) inflation
Francis Scott Key
wrote star spangled bangle
Battle of Horseshoe bend 1814
konck out creek indians who control Alabama, MS, GA
Fill in the blank:
After the battle of Horseshoe bend, Andrew Jackson goes to _________ to ___________________.
After the battle of Horseshoe bend, Andrew Jackson goes to Pensacola to take control over it.
All of the following are true except:
B) the British did not want the L.A. territory or N.O.
Battle of New Orleans
Gen. Edward Pakenham
jan 8 1815
Frontal Attack
Brittish Loose 2,000
Americans loose 21
True or False:
The federalists where on the winning side of the Battle of N.O.
False! the federalists supported the British and the British lost
All are false except:
B) America had less troops than the British
Which of the Following is in the Correct order?
B) LA purchase, Embargo Act, Battle of Tippecanoe, War of 1812, Battle of N.O.
What did the Treaty of Ghent in 1814 do?
restored trade with Britain
signed Before the Battle of N.O happened , but news did not reach until after
NO territory changed hands
All of the Following are True of the Era of good Feelings except:
C) Political Seperation
There was political harmony b/c the Federalists where ashamed to be on the loosing side so they said they where republicans
During the Era of good feelings, what did not happen:
A) federalists became more prominant
A is correct because the republicans supported a strong national gov. and national bank after the war
The 2nd bank of the U.S. was established:
B) after the batttle of N.O in 1816
the republicans changed their views and supported the bank, thus renewing the charter for another 20yrs
What changes where made to the bank of the u.s. after the 2nd charter?
a branch of the bank in every state
The tariff of 1816
tax on imports
first ever protective tariff
protectedc U.S. products
Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun where:
A) for the bank of the U.S.
B) Against the bank of the U.S
C) forged votes
D) Leadership in Congress
A, C, and D are correct
True or False:
James Madison was the chief justice of the Supreme Court in 1801-1835
False. John Marshall was
Dartmorth collefe v. woodward 1819
states limited in power over charters and contracts
McColloch v. Maryland 1819
maryland taxed bank of u.s.
ruled bank of u.s. constitutional
who said this:
"power to tax, power to destroy"
john marshall
The Internal- Improvements Bill of 1817 stated that:
C) all of the above.
the bill was vetoed by madison before he left office
John Quincy Adams
son of John Adams
Secretary of state for pres. Monroe
made deals to secure american territory from sea to sea
True or False:
THe Rush Bagot Agreement limited naval armaments on the Great Lakes
True! it demilitized the Canadian border
The Anglo American Accords did all of the following except:
C) the boundry was set at the 49th parallel
Describe how spanish Florida becomes America
Spain has it, but Andrew jackson wants it. So he moves troops against spanish florida.
destroyed camps
forts
etc
killed 2 british subjects bc he said they where helping
Trans Continental Treaty
True or False:
The trans continental treaty was with Great Britain
False: The transcontinental treaty was with spain
What did the trans continental treaty of 1819 do?
Gives us FL
Spain cant claim territory in Oregon
Gives us claims to Texsas
Seperates us at the 42nd Parallel
True or False:
The Trans contenental treaty boundary was drawn at the 42nd parallel
True!
True or False:
The border for the Anglo- American Accords was drawn at the 42nd parallel
False! the Trans continental treaty was drawn at the 42nd parallel. the anglo-american accords where drawn at the 49th parallel
True or Flase:
The Monroe Doctrine was writen by James Monroe
Flase. It was actually written by John Quincey Adams
What was the Monroe Doctrine?
A famous diplomatic statement by president James Monroe
What did the Monroe Doctrine state?
America is offlimits to European colonization
Uninted States is the Guardian of teh Americas
List in order in which the following occured:
Treaty of Ghent
Trans Continental Treaty
Battle of N.O
Monroe Doctrine
Missouri Comprimise
Battle of N.O
Treaty of Ghent
Rush-Bagot Agreement
Trans Continental Treaty
Monroe Doctrine
Missuri Compromise
Describe the Missouri compromise
missouri wanted to be a state
no slave abouve ohio river (excpt missouri)
wanted equal # of slave states as free
so let missouri in if they didnt say they where slave and let maine in as free
30-30 line
Henry Clay
True or Flase:
Monroe was elected in 1820
true. this was his 2nd term
The Tallmadge Amendment did all of the following except:
D)
True or False:
The tallamadge ammendments was passed in the house of representatives but blocked in senate
true.
The election of 1824 was between which candidates?
john Quincy Adams- secretary of state
Andrew Jackson- war hero
William H. Crowford-secretary of treasury
Henry clay -speaker of house
What does not fit with the Federalists Party?
E)
Farmers in Western Pennsyvania Rebel during the Washington Adimin
C)
Pickney's Treaty
E)
True or False:
Washington's Farewell address advised U.S. to est. strong perminant aliances with other strong nations
F
xyZ affair happened
B)
XYZ affair
C) war histaria toward france
True or Flase:
Federalists partly left congress b.c of the war scare with france
