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An EMT at a basic level of operating as a designated agent of the:
medial director
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The first concern of an EMT must be:
Personal safety
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What is NOT a role or responsibility for an EMT?
providing medical direction
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An order from an EMS systems on-duty physician given by radio or phone is an example of:
on-line medical control
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A good personal trait for an EMT is
nonjudgemental
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List of steps, such as assessment and interventions to be taken in different situations by EMS personnel are known as:
Protocols
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Organisms that cuase infection, such as viruses and bacteria are:
pathogens
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Equipment and procedures that protect you from the blood and body fluids of the patient are referred to as
standard precautions
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A single incident that produces multiple patients is an:
mci
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The positive form of stress that helps people work under pressure and respond effectively is:
eustress
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The goal of the CISD, which may be held before the formal debriefing is called a(n):
defusing session
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The stage of grieving in which a patient seeks to postpone death, even for a short time, is:
bargaining
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It is important that the EMT follow the same path in and out of a crime scene in order to:
prevent disturbing the crime scene
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The goal of the CISD is to:
assist emergency care workers in dealing with stress
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Which of the following materials is NOT recommended for gloves to be used when there is the potential for contact with blood and other body fluids?
cotton
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Personal protective equipment doesn't include:
cotton scrub pants
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An ambulance crew's participation in a constructive mutual critique after each call is part of the process known as:
quality control
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Simply stated, liability means:
legal responsibility
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The extent and limits of the job that the EMT does are referred to as:
scope of practice
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Once police have been made the scene safe, the priority of the EMT at a crime scene is to:
provide patient care
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If you discover that a critically injured patient is an organ donor, as an EMT you should:
notify the nurse of physcian at the hospital
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A DNR order is one example of a(n):
advance directive
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A loss that requires reimbursement is called
compensable
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If a jury finds that an EMT had a duty to a patient, that he failed to carry out that duty properly, and that his action caused harm to the patient, the EMT would be guilty of:
negligence
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Legislative measures intended to provide legal protection for citizens and some health care personnel who administer emergency care are known as
good samaritan laws
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A person whom the signer of a document names to make all heath care decisions in case the signer is unable to make such decisions for himself or herself is called a(n):
proxy
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An EMT's obligation in certain situations to proved care to a patient is referred to as a(n):
duty to act
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Refusal to go to the hospital may ba a form of ________, of unwillingnesss to accept the idea of illness.
denial
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EMS personnel can treat unconscious patients because the law holds that rational patients would consent to treatment if they were conscious; this principle is known as:
implied consent
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Minors who are married or of certain age and who are legally able to give consent for medical care are known as:
emancipated
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When a patient refuses care, he or she must sign a(n):
release form
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The principle that information about a patient's history, condition, or treatment must not be shared with unauthorized parties is called
confidentiality
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The study of functions of hte body is called:
physiology
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The anatomical position is best described as a person:
standing, facing forward, palms facing forward
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Another word for anterior is:
ventral
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The scapula and acromion are parts of the:
shoulder
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The body contains how many different types of muscle:
3
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The pressure created in the arteries when blood is forced out of the heart is referred to as:
systolic
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The endocrine system produces chemicals called:
hormones
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Body functions such as digestion and heart rate are controlled by the:
autonomic nervous system
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The adequate supply of oxygen and nutrients to the organs and tissues of hte body is called:
perfusion
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The component of the blood that has a primary function of carrying oxygen to tissue is:
plasma
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The pulse is checked during infant CPR is the:
brachial
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The chamber that pumps oxygen-rich blood out of the heart for distribution to the rest of the body is the:
left ventricle
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After inhaled air goes through the larynx, the next part of the respiratory system the air passes as it moves to the lungs is the:
trachea
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The largest artery in the body is the:
aorta
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Then you are moving a heavy object, most of hte work should be done by the muslcles in your:
legs
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The preferred device for carrying a conscious medical patient down a flight of steps is the:
stair chair
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Unresponsive paitnets without suspected spinal injuries should be placed in the:
recovery position
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The method commonly used to transfer a patient from a bed at home to the gurney is:
draw-sheet method
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The method that should be used when moving a patient onto a long spine board is the:
log roll
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The first step of emergency care in the patient with inadequate breathing is:
opening and maintaining the patient's airway
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The reduction of breathing to the point where oxygen intake is not sufficient to support life is called:
respiratory failure
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The most difficult part of delivering BVM artificial ventilations is:
obtaining an adequate mask seal
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Insufficiency in the supply of oxygen to the body's tissues is called:
hypoxia
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Patient conditions that may require supplemental oxygen include:
shock, head injury, and broken bones
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Oropharyngeal airways can be used on unconscious patients except those who:
have a gag reflex
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If you do not have the proper size oropharyngeal airway to fit your patient:
do not use one
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A nasal cannula should be used to deliver oxygen to a patient who
will not tolerate a nonrebreather mask
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Which of the following may be useful in determining nature of illness/injury?
the patient, family, and bystanders
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The portion of the assessment that is designed to identify and treat immediately life-threatening conditions is called the:
initial assessment
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Using the AVPU scale, a patient who will respond only to a brisk rubbing of the sternum would receive a rating of:
painful
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The assessment sign that is generally more reliable in children than adults is:
capillary refill
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Which of the following is not a vital sign?
mental status
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For unstable patients, and EMT should take vital signs every:
5 minutes
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The skin color that indicates poor circulation is:
Pale
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All of the following are signs of labored breathing except:
Palpations
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The decision to do a rapid trauma assessment is based on:
mechanism of injury
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Among the most common injuries that an EMT can expect to see are
deformities
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On most runs by EMT crews, most of the history of the present illness for a child is usually gathered from the:
Parents
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The part of the patient's history that the EMT must report in the patients own words is:
chief complaint
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The federal agency that assigns and licenses radio frequencies used by EMS units is the:
FCC
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Documentation of a call usually begins:
early in the call
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In writing narratives, EMT's usually place quotation marks around:
chief complaints
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During a multiple-casualty incident, patient information is usually passed along by:
triage tags
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The medication that an EMT may administer when a poisoning has been swallowed:
activated charcoal
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A severe allergic reaction to a bee sting would be treated by administering:
epinephrine
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Crushing chest pain in a patient with a known history of heart problems would be treated by administering
nitroglycerine
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A harsh, high-pitched sound during breathing is called:
stridor
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A whistling sound from a narrowed bronchial airway is called:
wheezing
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In an infant or child, bradycardia is a sign of:
respiratory failure
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All of the following are examples of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease EXCEPT:
black lung
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The best known symptom of a heart problem is:
crushing chest pain
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The medical term for difficulty breathing is:
dyspnea
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The malfunction of the heart;s electrical system will generally result in a(n):
dysrhythmia
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Which of the following is a contraindication for the administration of nitroglycerin?
Patient has taken Viagra
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Fluid buildup in the lungs caused by inadequate pumping of the heart is known as:
pulmanary edema
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What term is used to indicate voluntary or involuntary protecting of the abdomen to prevent further pain upon palpitation?
guarding
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The route by which glucose is administered is:
orally
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Signs and symptoms of an allergic reaction include all of the following except:
increaed appetite
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The medical name for shock, a condition associated with extreme allergic reaction is
hypoperfusion
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All of the following are signs and symptoms of alcohol withdrawal except:
abdominal cramps and diarrhea
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Reduced pulse rate, constricted pupils, profuse sweating. and reduced depth of breathing indicate the possible use of:
narcotics
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Carbon monoxide is an example of:
inhaled poison
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