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Administrative data
includes demographic, socioeconomic and financial information.
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Clinical Data-
includes all patient health information obtained throughout the treatment and care of the patient.
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Reverse chronological order-
most current document is filed first in a section of a record.
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Universal chart order-
discharged patient record is organized in the same order as when the patient was on the nursing floor; eliminates the time-consuming assembly task performed by the HIM department.
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Chronological order
- patients records are organized with oldest information filed first in a section.
- Incident reports- collects information about a potentially compensable event (PCE); it is generated on patients and visits and provides a summary of the PCE in case the patient or visit files a lawsuit.(NOT FILED IN RECORD)
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SOAP format-
- Subjective- patients statement about how she feels(headache)
- Objective- observations about the patient, such as physical findings or labor X-ray results.( chest X-ray negative)
- Assessment- judgement, opinion or evaluation made by the health care provider(acute migraine)
- Plan- diagnostic, therapeutic, and educational plans to resolve the problems(patient to take Tylenols as needed)
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Integrated-format
usually arranges reports in strict chronological date order(should also be arranged in reverse date order)
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problem-oriented
systematic method of documentation, which consists of 4 components; database, problem list, initial plan, and progress notes.
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Source-oriented
traditional patient record format that maintains reports according to source of documentation.
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Demographic data
patient name, address, gender, DOB, SSN,TELE#.
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Financial data
3rd-party payers, insurance #, secondary insurance.
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Socioeconomic data
marital status, race and ethnicity, occupation place of employment.
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Behavioral health information-
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Countersignatures
authentication performed by an individual( attending physician) in addition to the signature by the original author of an entry(resident)
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Qualitative
Review of patient record for inconsistencies that may identify incomplete or inaccurate documentation, including review of final diagnosis or procedures on the face sheet.
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Quantitative analysis
review of patient record for completeness(presence of dictated reports, written progress, notes, authentications) including ID of chart deficiencies, which include missing reports and other documentation and missing signatures.
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Problem list
documentation in the POR that acts as a table of contents for the patient record because it is filed at the beginning of the record and contains a list of the patient’s problems. Each problem is numbered, which helps to index, documentation throughout the record.
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Length of inpatient record
60 to 100 pages
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Requirements for H and P and completing records
must be performed and documented in the patient record whithin 24 hours after admission, and if a H&P was completed within 30 days prior to admission and reviewed and updated,it can be placed in the record within 24 hours after admission.
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Advantages of Manual record system-
- low-start up costs
- training staff is simple
- requires less technically trained staff
- paper records are available because there is no downtime
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Disadvantages of Manual record system
- Retrival of info is not easily customized
- hand-written info can be illegible
- difficult to abstract info
- undocumented services are not usually discovered until analysis of record occurs.
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Advantages of Automated systems-
- Improves access to patient info
- multiple users can access patient info simultaneously and remotely
- Eliminates paper storage
- Improves readability of patient info
- Timely capture of data
- Updates can easily occur
- Reduces administrative data
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Disadvantages of Automated systems
- Increased start-up costs
- Selection and development of system is time-consuming
- Staff training is time-consuming and expensive
- Technical staff need to maintain system
- User resistance can occur
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RADT system
registration-admission-discharge-transfer, creates a centralized data base of patient demographic information and has replaced the paper master patient index.
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Ancillary reports
are documented by such departments as lab, radiology,nuclear medicine, they assist physicians in diagnosis and treatment of patients.
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RHIO goal
allow health care providers the opportunity to access patient info that was generated at another facility, allowing HI exange.
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Patient monitoring systems
collect and monitor patient physiological data and record the info.
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Hybrid system
part of the record is electronic and part is paper.
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Informed consent
process of advising a patient about a treatment options and, depending on state laws, the provider may be obligated to disclose a patient's diagnosis.
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Patient property form
records items patients bring with them to the hospital.
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Chief Complaint
patients description of medical condition, stated int the patient's own words.
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Progress notes
contain statements related to the course of the patient's illness, response to treatment, and stats at discharge.
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APGAR score
- measures the baby's apperance on a scale 1-10
- A-skin color
- P-pulse
- G-grimace(irritability)
- A-activity(muscle tone & motion)
- R-respirations
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Antepartum(prenatal) Record
started in physicians office and includes health history of mother, family, and social history, pregnancy risk factors, care during pregnancy including tests, meds.
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Postpartum records
Documents info concerning the mothers condition after delivery.
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Labor/Delivery Record
records progress of mother from time of addmission through time of delivery.
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Physical exam content
- General survey
- skin,head, eyes
- ears
- nose & sinuses
- mouth, throat
- neck,chest
- breasts
- lungs,heart
- abdomen
- genitalia
- rectal
- extremities
- lymphatic vessels
- neurological
- impression
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Discharge order
final physician documented to release patient from a facility.
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Vital signs record
documents the patients vital sign on a graphic sheet
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Provisional diagnosis
admitting diagnosis, condition for which the patient is seeking treatment.
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Encounter form
commonly used in phyisicans office to capture charges genrated during an office visit and consists of a sigle page that contains a list of common services in the office.initited when the patient registers in the front desk,(Superbill,fee slip)
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Forms committee
established to oversee the process of adding, deleting, and changing forms and to approve forms used in a record.
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Consultation report
documented by consultant and includes the consultant's opinion and findings based on a physical examination and review of patient records.
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Interval history
documents a patients history of present illness and any pertinet changes and P examinations that occured since a previous inpatient admission if the patient is readmitted within 30 days after discharge for the same condition.
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Comorbidity
pre-exisiting condition that will, because of its presence with a specific principal diagnosis, cause and increase in a patients LOS at least 1 day in 75% of cases.
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Complication
additional diagnosis that describes conditons arising after the beginning of hospital observations and treatment and that modify the course of a patients illness of medical care, LOS at least 1 day in 75% of cases
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Ambulatory record
patients registration form similar to inpatient face sheet, and depnding on complexity of Outpatient services provided, can include ancillary reports, operative reports, physician orders, progress notes, etc.
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Uniform Hospital Discharge Data
minimum core data set collected on Medicare and Medicaid outpatients
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Living will
legal document in which patients state the kind of health care they DO or NOT want under certain circumstances.
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