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arthralgia
Pain in a joint
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rectocele
Hernia of the rectum
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cystocele
Hernia of the urinary bladder
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thoracentesis
Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest (also: thoracentesis)
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amniocentesis
Surgical puncture of the amnion
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abdominocentesis
Surgical puncture of the abdomen
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streptococcus
Berry-shaped (spheroidal) bacterium found in twisted chains
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staphylococci
Berry-shaped (spheroidal) bacteria in clusters
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erythrocyte
Red blood cell
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leukocyte
White blood cell
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thrombocyte
Clotting cell
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pleurodynia
Pain in the chest wall muscles that is aggravated by breathing (literally: pain of the pleura)
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laryngectomy
Removal of the larynx
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mastectomy
Removal of a breast
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anemia
Decrease in erythrocytes or hemoglobin
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ischemia
Holding back of blood from an area of the body
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carcinogenesis
Condition of producing cancer
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pathogenesis
Condition of producing disease
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angiogenesis
Formation of blood vessels
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electroencephalogram
Record of the electricity in the brain
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myelogram
Record (x-ray image) of the spinal cord
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mammogram
Record (x-ray image) of the breast
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electroencephalograph
Instrument for recording the electricity in the brain
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electroencephalography
Process of recording the electricity in the brain
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angiography
Process of recording (x-ray imaging) blood vessels
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bronchitis
Inflammation of the bronchi
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tonsillitis
Inflammation of the tonsils
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thrombophlebitis
Inflammation of a vein with clot formation
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ophthalmology
Study of the eye
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morphology
Study of shape or form
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hemolysis
Destruction of blood (breakdown of red blood cells with release of hemoglobin)
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osteomalacia
Softening of bone
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chondromalacia
Softening of cartilage
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acromegaly
Enlargement of extremities
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splenomegaly
Enlargement of the spleen
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myoma
Tumor (benign) of muscle
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myosarcoma
Tumor (malignant) of muscle, a type of flesh (sarc-) tissue
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multiple myeloma
Tumor of bone marrow
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hematoma
Collection of blood; a bruise
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biopsy
To view life; microscopic examination of living tissue
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necropsy
Autopsy or postmortem examination
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necrosis
Condition of death (of cells)
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hydronephrosis
Abnormal condition of water (found) in the kidney
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leukocytosis
Abnormal condition (slight increase in numbers) of normal white blood cells
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cardiomyopathy
Disease of heart muscle
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erythropenia
Deficiency of red blood cells
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neutropenia
Deficiency in neutrophils
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thrombocytopenia
Deficiency of clotting cells
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acrophobia
Fear of heights
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agoraphobia
Fear of being in open, crowded spaces (marketplace)
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achondroplasia
No (improper) development of cartilage
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angioplasty
Surgical repair of blood vessels
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blepharoptosis
Prolapse, sagging of an eyelid
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nephroptosis
Prolapse of a kidney
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arteriosclerosis
Hardening of arteries
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laparoscope
Instrument to visually examine the abdomen
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laparoscopy
Process of visual examination of the abdomen
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metastasis
Beyond control; spreading of a cancerous tumor
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hemostasis
Stopping the flow of blood (naturally by clotting or artificially by compression)
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colostomy
New opening of the colon (to the outside of the body
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tracheostomy
New opening of the windpipe (to the outside of the body)
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hydrotherapy
Treatment with water
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chemotherapy
Treatment with drugs
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radiotherapy
Treatment with x-rays
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laparotomy
Incision into the abdomen. Often referred to as a "lap," this exploratory procedure is performed with the patient under general anesthesia
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phlebotomy
Incision of a vein
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tracheotomy
Incision of the trachea
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hypertrophy
Excessive development. (Memory tip: You can earn a trophy for a new stage in development)
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atrophy
No development; wasting away of tissue
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radiographer
One who records x-rays; radiologic technologist, a professional who, under the supervision of a physician, operates radiologic equipment and assists radiologists
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leukemia
Condition of increase in white cells (Malignancy)
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pneumonia
Condition (abnormal) of lungs
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nephrologist
Specialist in the study of the kidney
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pericardium
Structure surrounding the heart
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mucus
Sticky secretion from mucous membrane
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esophagus
Muscular tube carrying food from the throat to the stomach
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nephropathy
Disease of the kidney
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cardiac
Pertaining to the heart
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peritoneal
Pertaining to the peritoneum
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inguinal
Pertaining to the groin
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pleural
Pertaining to the pleura
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tonsillar
Pertaining to tonsils
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pulmonary
Pertaining to the lungs
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axillary
Pertaining to the armpit
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laryngeal
Pertaining to the voice box
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carcinogenic
Pertaining to producing cancer
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osteogenic
Pertaining to produced within bone
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chronic
Long-term; over a long period of time
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pathologic
Pertaining to the study of disease
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adenoids
Collections of lymphatic tissue resembling (-oid) glands (aden-) in the throat, near the nose
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adipose
Pertaining to fat
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mucous membrane
A lining that secretes mucus
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necrotic
Pertaining to death (of cells)
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