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Medullary Nephrocalcinosis (asymmetric 1, sym 2)
- Medullary Sponge Kidney (asymmetric)
- Renal Tubular Acidosis (symmetric, normal size kidneys)
- Hyperparathyroidism and other causes of hypercalcemia
- (symmetric, small kidneys)
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Cortical Nephrocalcinosis (6)
- Chronic Glomerulonephritis
- Acute Cortical Necrosis
- Ethylene Glycol Ingestion
- Chronic Transplant Rejection
- Oxalosis (BOTH medullary and cortical)
- Alports
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Diffusely Hyperechoic Kidneys Adult (6)
- AIDS related nephropathy
- Glomerulonephritis
- Medical Renal Disease (DM, HTN)
- Acute Tubular Necrosis
- Medullary or Cortical Nephrocalcinosis
- Amyloid
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Hyperechoic Kidney (Child) (7)
- Infantile Polycystic Kidney Disease
- Renal Vein Thrombosis
- Acute Pyelonephritis
- Nephrotic Syndrome
- Glomerulonephritis
- Lymphoma
- Glycogen Storage Dz
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Hyperechoic Renal Mass (3)
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Renal Transplant Dysfunction Immediate
- Hyperacute Rejection
- Acute Tubular Necrosis
- Vascular Compromise
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Renal Transplant Dysfunction UP TO 6 MONTHS
- Acute Rejection
- ATN
- Infection
- Vascular Compromise
- Cyclosporin Toxicity
- Hydronephrosis
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Renal Transplant Dysfunction AFTER 6 MONTHS
Chronic Rejection
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Reversal of Diastolic Flow
- Renal Vein Thrombosis
- ATN
- Severe Acute Rejection
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Hypoechoic Structures in Endometrium
- Endometrial Carcinoma
- Endometrial Polyp
- Retained Products of Conception
- Degenerated Fibroid
- Molar Pregnancy
- Obstruction from Benign Stricture or Cervical Carcinoma
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Endometrial Thickness Measured on which plane?
Sagital Endovaginal ONLY
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Renal Transplant Dysfunction MENSTRUATING
- Proliferative Phase < 8mm
- Secretory Phase < 16mm
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Renal Transplant Dysfunction POST-MENOPAUSAL (no or yes hormones)
- No Hormones < 5mm (If > 5mm, then Biopsy)
- On Hormones < 8mm (If > 8mm, then f/u US or Biposy)
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Normal Early IUP #�s
- �4-8-16� (4 is really 5)
- Fetal Heart Rate MUST Be Present if CRL > 5mm by EV
- MSD of 8mm by EV, MUST See Yolk Sac
- MSD of 16mm by EV, MUST See Fetal Pole
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