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Ascites
- Hydrops *
- Urine Ascites (From Bladder Rupture)
- Meconium Peritonitis/ GI Tract Perforation (Scattered Calcifications)
- Infection
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Hydrops =
Pleural Effusions, Pericardial Effusions,Skin Edema/Thickening and Cystic Hygroma
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Causes of Hydrops=
Immune (Rh Incompatibility) Non-Immune (Cardiac Structure or Rhythm, Idiopathic, Peripheral Shunt, Chromosomal, TORCH Infections)
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Skin Thickening
- Edema from Hydrops
- Diabetic Mothers (Abdomen and Trunk)
- Downs (Nuchal Thickening)
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Disrupted Abdominal Wall (Physiologic 8-12 weeks)
- Omphalocele (Midline with Covering Membrane, Trisomy 18)
- Gastroschisis (Right Lateral, NO Covering Membrane)
- Ectopic Cordis
- Limb Body Wall Complex (Severe and Widespread Defects, No Umbilical Cord- Placenta Directly Attached to Herniated Viscera)
- Pentalogy of Cantrell (Midline *Omphalocele, Ectopic Cordis, Diaphragmatic Hernia, Cardiac Malformation, Sternal Cleft)
- Bladder or Cloacal Exstrophy (Infraumbilical)
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Incomplete Mineralization of the Skull
- OI
- Hypophosphatasia
- Achondrogenesis, Type 1
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Fractures
- OI
- Hypophosphatasia
- Achondrogenesis
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Polydactaly
- Familial
- Trisomy 18 and 13
- Meckel-Gruber Syndrome
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Cloverleaf Skull
- Craniosynostosis
- Thanatophoric Dwarfism
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Fetal Chest Mass
- Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
- Pulmonary Sequestration (Wedge Shaped, Echogenic)
- CCAM (Type I are Cystic, Type III are Echogenic)
- Congenital Lobar Emphysema (LUL > RML > RUL)
- Bronchogenic Cyst
- Neurenteric Cyst
- Bronchial Atresia
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Placental Abnormalities
- Previa (Marginal, Partial or Complete; 3rd Trimester Diagnosis)
- Abruption (Marginal = Subchorionic Hemorrhage, Central = Retroplacental Hemorrhage)
- Accreta (Abnormal Adherence to Uterine Wall)
- Increta (Abnormal Invasion into Uterine Wall)
- Percreta (Abnormal Penetration through Uterine Wall)
- Tumors (Rare)
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