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Define Pathophysiology
The study of how disease affects normal body process.
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8 Primary responsibilites of a Paramedic
- · Preparation
- - Prior to responding to a call a paramedic must be mentally, physically, and emotionally prepared to meet the demands of the job
- · Response
- - Get to the scene safely and in a timely manner. Make sure the proper equipment and personnel are requested prior to arrival on scene.
- · Scene Size-Up
- - Primary concern at the scene of an emergency is safety of the crew, the patient, and bystanders.
- · Patient Assessment
- · Recognition of Illness or Injury
- - Accomplished during scene size-up and the initial assessment.
- · Patient Management
- - Ensures that various personnel when presented with the same emergency will respond in the same manner based on protocols.
- · Appropriate Disposition & Transfer
- - Assures the patient is transported to the appropriate facility (trauma center, cardiac cath lab, burn unit) and by an appropriate manner i.e. ground or by air.
- · Documentation
- · Returning to service
- - Clean and decon truck, restock supplies, and review call with crew members.
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Define Mechanism of Injury (MOI)
Force or forces that caused an injury
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Define Nature of Illness (NOI)
A patient's general medical condition or complaint
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Define profession
Existance of a specialized body of knowledge or skills
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Define professionalism
The conduct or qualities that characterize a practioner in a particular field or occupation
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Chapter 5: What injury accounts for the most injuries in persons under 6 and over 75?
Falls - About 200 children die each year from them and account for the largest number of preventable injuries in persons over 75
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Epidemiology
The study of factors that influence the frequency, distribution, and causes of injury, disease, and other health related events in a population.
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Years of productive life
A calculation made by subtracting the age at death from 65
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Injury
Intentional or unintentional damage to a person resulting from acute exposure to thermal, mechanical, electrical, or chemical energy or from the absence of such essentials as heat and oxygen.
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Injury Risk
A real or potentially hazardous situation that puts people in danger of sustaining injury.
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Injury-Surveillance Program
Ongoing systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of injury dataessentialto the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice.
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Teachable Moments
Occur shortly after an injury when the patient and observers remain acutely aware of what has happend and may be more receptive to teaching about how similiar injury/illness could be prevented in the future.
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Primary Prevention
Keeping an injury from ever occuring.
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Secondary Prevention
Medical care after and injury or illness that helps to prevent further problems from occuring.
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Tertiary Prevention
Rehabilitation after an injury or illness that helps to prevent further problems from occuring.
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Injuries are classified into three catergories:
- Intentional Events (such as shootings and assaults)
- Unintentional Events (such as motor vehicle collisions)
- Alleged Unintentional Events (such as suspecious injury patterns that suggest abuse)
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