World History- Martin Luther

condemned reformation of the church, and meeting at Trent.Changes: Heaven attainable through faith and good works. Emporwer the Inquisition- designed to find and destroy heresy. very strict punishment for greed&corruption. france, spain,portugal, and italy remained catholic.

a place in Germany, where there was a meeting condemning Martin Luther to Heresy

where Martin Luther hid out after the meeting of the Diet of Worms

the study of God...what all geniuses of this time we perfect in.

wrote a book on the law of GRAVITY. and explains things of the universe. used mathematics to prove his theory of gravity

distinguished the difference between elements and chemical compounds&explained the effect of temperature and pressure on gases. mondern chemical analysis of the composition of MATTER.

scientific method also. "the matrix" "cogito ergo sum" "i think therefore i am"

the scientific method! correlation vs causation

italian. astronomical telescope, discovered moons move around Jupiter,and it has four. caused an uproar. put under house arrest for the rest of his life, because he did not remove his 'heresies'.

astronomer&mathemetician. He supported Copernicus's helio-centric center. he also showed that each planet didn't move in a perfect circle but oval shaped orbit. he could publish cause he lived in GERMANY.

BEFORE: church leads all science, believes the earth to be in the center of the universe."Geo-Centric Solar System." HIM: "Helio-centric Solar System"-sun is the center. published his works posthumously-after death.

technique of showing distant objects on a flat surface the way the eye actually sees them.

ordered a German Prince to find Martin Luther and put him on trial for life. excommunicated martin luther.

saved martin luther and hid him in his castle for 3 years.

a priest selling indulgences outside of martin luther's concession,the people left his concession preaching to not buy indulgenences, to buy indulgences. Martin's last straw.

different branches of churches w/in the Protestants.

local language of the area

writes the bible in GERMAN. wants common people to read it.Ended up being a monk. Got really mad when JOHAN TETZEL was selling indulgences outside his concession&found out pastors&the pope was having sex&drinking so he wrote the 95 theses. 95 complaints against the church.

believe babies should not be baptized until they realize what promise they're making.

religious leaders are in charge

Any teachings against the beliefs of the Church

Calvinists believe. --the idead that God had long ago determied who would go to Heaven or hell

Wrote a book on how to run a protestant church, many of luther's ideas but they also varied. Calvinists in Geneva,Switzerland.

• Elizabethan Era. Plays at Globe Theatre. Poet.
• Macbeth:
• Life is but a passing fancy,
• a fool player who strets and frets his hour on this stage,
• and is heard no more.
• it is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury signifying nothing.

Englishman. "Utopia" - blueprint of the perfect society

daughter of Anne Boleyn. well loved. expanded international power of england, encourage a period of artistic achievements.

"Bloody Mary" Daughter of Catherine+Henry VIII,persecutes new Protestants. marries spain's king.

Henry the 8ths 2nd wife. has elizabeth. henry kills her because she isn't producing sons,&accuses her of cheating on him--"why" shes killed. believed to truly love her.

Daughter of the king of Spain. marries then gets divorced by King Henry the 8th because she doesn't produce sons. and miscarriages.

• "Defender of the Faith"...1.Asks for divorce because Catherine isn't having sons. 2. Pope refuses (spain troops could invade the Vatican&kill him) 3. henry divorces her anyways.
• He makes himself the head of the Church-many oppose b/c he's not the pope.

invented the PRINTING PRESS!!!! he printed the first complete edition of the Bible. copied by hand. a few thousand copies in the beginning. Cheaper so poor people could afford, started higher literacy.

Italian--Wrote the 'Prince'- blueprint on politics..."Better to be Feared then Love"..."Ends do justify the Means"

"The Andolini Portrait" with the husband and pregnant life...painted himself in the back in the mirror painting the portrait.

Painter, made the School of Athens(all the great thinkers at an imaginery gathering),& of Madonna(mother of Jesus)

Artist, sculptor, engineer, painter, architect, poet. Created: David, Pieta(mary holding Jesus), Sistine Chapel in Rome.

Architect, Botany, Painter, Poet, Anatomy---> Vitruvian Man, Mona Lisa, The Last Supper..sketches for flying machines&undersea boats

Of Florence. Ranked among the richest merchants and bankers in Europe. Uncrowned rulers. Patrons to Leonardi DaVinci.

financial supporter of the arts

An intellectual movement. humanists studied the classical culture of Greece & Rome

Why florence for renaissance? 1. Crusades brings back lots of earnings.2. close to Islam.3.lots of trade w/ italy!!

REBIRTH.Starts in Florence, Italy.