-
Mulitple discrete nodules scattered throughout all lobes of the lungs would be most characteristic of ______
-
Which lipoprotein echerts a beneficial effect by delaying the onset of syptomatic atherosclerotic vascular disease
high density lipoprotein
-
The most frequent clinically significant complication of acute rheumatic fever is
mitral valve stenosis
-
A leiomyoma of the uterus would be expected to
enlarge slowly over time
-
A 50 year old man is admitted to the hospital complaining of increased SOB. There is no history of chest pain or previous heary of lung problems. ECG findings show concentric left ventricular hypertrophy and x-ray shouws enlarged heart and pulmonary edema. Findings likely the results of_____
systemic hypertension
-
A 69 year old man has advanced lung cancer. He is experiencing a prgressice loss of body fat, lean muscle mass as well as extreme weakness and loss of appetite, changes are chacteristic of
cachexia
-
Least likely to contribute to the development of atelectasis is
interstitial fibrosis
-
Abdominal aortic aneurysms are most often the result of preexisting
atherosclerosis
-
The most likely mechanism of death in patient suffering a massive pulmonary embolus is
acute right heart failure
-
Early signs and symptoms of squamous cell brochogenic carcinoma are most ofter related to
bronchial obstruction
-
Thrombic occlusion of the right cornary artery near its origin would likely result in abnormalities of the ECG tracings monitoring the _____
posterior wall of the left ventricle
-
Symptoms of allergic asthma are primarily due to changes occuring in the pulmonary ____________
small bronchi and bronchioles
-
A feature common to neoplasms is the _________
unrelated replication of cells
-
Most theories of the pathogenesis of atherosclerotic plaques agree that the initial precipitating events is
injury to vascular epithelium
-
The "stage" of malignant neoplasm is based on the
platelet adherence to the endothelial surface
-
Edema fluid in the lung is primarily removed by
lymphatic drainage
-
Which is the most likely to produce sudden death
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
-
In patients with congenital heart disease, the most common reason for the development of cyanosis is
right to left shunt
-
Radiation is thought to increase the risk of subsequent neoplasisa by
interaction with DNA and causing mutation
-
A high fever and shaking chills would be most characteristic of which of the following pulmonary disorders
bacterial pneumonia
-
Which one of the following is most often the cause of death in cases of aortic dissections
cardiac tamponade
-
Of the following disorders would you most likely observe the presence of fibrin and neutrophils in alveiolar spaces
bacterial pneumonia
-
Of the following, the most significant factor involved in the development of repiratory distress sundrome of the newborn (hyaline membrane disease) is
prematurity
-
Which of the following neoplasms would have the best prognosis
papillary cystadenoma
-
Acute myocardial infarction most frequently incolces the
anterior portion of the intercentricular septum and adjacent left ventricular wall
-
The most distincitve structural defect in pulmonary emphysema is
enlargment of air spaces and loss of alveolar septae
-
Although many factors play a role in development of neoplasia the basic underlyiny mechanism most likely relates to
altered genetic function
-
Developmental heart defects which results in left to right shunts would most likely be characterized by
pulmonary hpertension
-
Which of the following neoplasms is malignant
lymphoma
-
Death within the first twenty-four hours following an acute myocardial infarction is most often due to
arrhythmia
-
Irrespective of the cause of chronic interstitial pneumonias, in the initial pathologic event is generally accepted to be an
alveolitis
-
Which of the following is most closely associated with chronic bronchitis
frequently pulmonary infarctions
-
Atherosclerotic plaques in the pulmonary arteries indicate
pulmonary hypertension
-
The fatty streak of atherosclerosis consists of lipid filled cells which, in part, are derived from which of the following
clood monocytes
-
Which of the following features distinguish carcinoma from carcinoma-in-situ
invasion of basement membrane
-
Which of the following disorders is most likely to produce hypoxemia on the basis of pulmonary perfusion deficits
pulmonary emboli
-
Xanthomas may be a clinical reflection of
hyperlipidemia
-
Patients with which of the following disorders are at greatest risk of ventricular rupture
myocardial infarction
-
A teratoma is most likely to arise in which of the following
gonads
-
Most instances of lung abscess are preceded by
aspiration
-
Of the folowing, the most feared complication of bacterial endocarditis would be
septic embolization
-
Which of the following features most accurately distiniguishes a malignant neoplasm from a benign neoplasm
presence of metastases
-
Of the following, a patient with acute rhematic fever would most likely give a history of recent
sore throat
-
The pulmonary disorder associated with production and secretion of a hormone like substances is
small cell undifferentiated carcinom
-
Which is a characteristic of viral pneumonia
intersititial lymphatic inflammation
-
Edema of the lung is primarily removed by
lymphatic drainage
-
Staging is
based on the overall extent of the disease
-
The initial precipitating even in atherosclerotic plaque formation is
injury to vascular endothelium
-
Secondary TB is known for
apical cavitary lesions
-
The most common cause of death in patients with calcific aortic stenosis is
CHF- congestive heart failure
-
Most likely to metastasize to lymph system
adenocarcinoma of the pancreas
-
A 48 year old male has cold sweats, severe chest pain, nausea and vomitting, and finally collapses. His condition is most likely
coronary artery thrombosis
-
Most common occlusion from myocardial infarction
left anterior decending- LAD
-
The heart defect that develops into a right to left shunt is characterized by
pulmonary hypertension
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