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chap 8 part 1
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acr/o
aden/o
adren/o;adrenal/o
extremities
gland
adrenal glands
calc/i
crin/o
endocrin/o
calcium
to seperate or secrete
endocrine
gluc/o glyc/o
hypophys/o
-ine
sugar glucose glycogen
pituitary gland
suffix used in the formation of names of chemical substances
-megaly
-oma
pancreat/o
enlargement
tumor
pancreas
parathyr/o; parathyroid/o
thyr/o; thyroid/o
-tropin (from trophe)
parathyroid gland
thyroid gland
suffix meaning "nourishment" or "stimulation"
adenogenous
aden/o (gland); -genous (originating)
originating in gland
adenohypophysis
the anteriour pituitary gland
adrenal glands
adrenal cortex
adrenal mendulla
cortex - bark
medulla- marrow intermost part
two glands one located at the top of each kidney adrenal cortex is the outer portion adrenam medulla is inner portion
adrenaline
synonym for epinephrine secreted from adrenal mendulla
adrenocorticotropic (ACTH abr)
pituitary secretion that stimulates the adrenal glands
androgen
andro masculine -gen precursor of
male hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex
aldosterone
ald (ehyd) + ster(ol) + one (chemical suffix)
one of the corticosteroids, hormones produced by the adrenal glands
antidiuretic hormone
hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland to prevent the kidneys from expelling too much water
calcitonin (CT)
hormone secreted by the thyroid to prevent too much calcium from absorbing into the bones
corticosteroids
steros solid
steroid produced by the cortices of the adrenal glands, cortisol
endocrine
endo within krino to seperate
adj describing a gland that delivers its secretions directly into the blood stream
estrogen
oistrus estrus -gen producing
one of the 2 hormones secreted by the ovaries
exocrine
adj gland that delivers its secretions through a duct onto the skin or other epithelial surface
glucagon
gluc/o glucose from the greek word ago (to lead)
hormone secreted by the pancreas
gonadotropin (fsh)
from the greek word gone (seed) from the greek word trophe (nourishment) -in (suffix used to form names of biochem substances
follicle-stimulating hormone; hormone promoting gonadal growth
gonadotropin (isch)
interstitial cell stimulating hormone hormone promoting gonadal growth in the male
gonadotropin (LH)
luteinizing hormone; stimulates ovulation
hormone
hormao (to rouse or set in motion)
chemical messenger that is secreted by an endocrine gland directly into the bloodstream
hydrocortisone
an adrenal gland hormone secretion
hypophysis
synonym for pituitary gland
insulin
latin meaning island
one of two hormones produced by pancreas
islets of langerhans
clusters of specialized cells in the pancreas that secrete insulin
melanocyte-stimulating hormone
melatonin
malan/o black - hormone secreted bfrom the anterior pit gland
hormone secreted by the pineal gland
neurohypophysis
syn for posterior pit gland
noradrenaline
norepinephrine
nor adrenal/o ine
syn for norepinephrine; secreted from the adrenal medulla
ovaries
ovum egg
female gonads, two oval shaped glands that are located in the pelvic cav
oxytocin
oxytokos (swift birth)
hormone secreted by the posterior pit gland
pancreas
parathyroid gland
parathyroid hormone (pth)
pineal gland
pit gland
1sweetbread - feather shaped organ likes posterior to the stomach
2secretes parathyroid hormone
3a hormone secreted
4gland that secreted melatonin, an antioxidant that is otherwise not well understood
5 syn for hypophysis; master gland
progesterone
prolactin (prl)
suprarenal glands
testes
tesosterone
female hormone
secretion of the anteriour pit gland
another name for adrenal glands
male gonads two oval organs that lie in the scrotum
male hormone from testes
thyroid gland
thyrotropin (tsh)
thyroxine (t4)
triiodothyronine (t3)
one of the 4 glands belonging solely to endocrine system located in throat area
thyroid stim hormone
secretion of thyroid gland
another sec of thyroid gland that is synthesized from t4 by organs
Author
mycardacct
ID
43947
Card Set
chap 8 part 1
Description
chap 8 part 1
Updated
2010-10-21T07:02:12Z
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