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dorsiflexion
elevate foot
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plantar flexion
lower foot
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calcane/o
calcaneum (heel bone)
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carp/o
carpus (wrist bone)
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clavicul/o
clavicle (collar bone)
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femor/o
femur (thigh bone)
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fibul/o
fibula (sm bone of lower leg)
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humer/o
humerus (upper arm bone)
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ischi/o
ischium (lower portion hip bone)
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metacarp/o
metacarpus (hand bone)
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metatars/o
metatarsus (foot bone)
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patell/o
patella (kneecap)
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phalang/o
phalanges (finger & toe bones)
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spondyl/o
vertebr/o
vertebrae
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stern/o
sternum (breast bone)
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tibi/o
tibia (lg lower leg bone)
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synov/o
synovial membrane
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ten/o
tend/o
tendin/o
tendon
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desis
binding (bone or joint)
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syn
union, together, joined
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ankyl-osis
- stiffness
- abnormal condition
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contracture
connective tissue that prevents normal mobility
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electro-my/o-graphy
- electric
- muscle
- process of recording
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hem-arthr-osis
- blood
- joint
- abnormal condition
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hypo-ton-ia
- deficient
- tension
- condition
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phantom limb
perceived sensation, that limb still exixts
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prosthesis
replacement of missing extremity (leg, arm)
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spondyl-osis
- vertebrae
- abnormal condition
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sprain
tearing of ligament tissue
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strain
(over stretch) exert physical force resulting in injury
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myel/o-graphy
- bone marrow, spinal cord
- process of recording
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reduction
restore bone to normal position
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closed
manipulation rather than surgery
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open
treat bone fractures using surgery
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traction
use weights to align
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amputation
removal of extremity
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arthr/o-clasia
- joint
- to break, surgical fracture
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synov-ectomy
- synocial membrane
- removal, excision
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total hip replacement
replacement hip joint
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