health sac

• coronary heart disease
• intentional self harm
• lung cancer

• breast cancer
• lung cancer
• coronary heart disease

damage to foetus caused by, passing down genes, poor uterus environment, chromosome abnormality

Measures the force of the blood on the walls of the arteries.

• Systolic: max pressure exerted on the arteries when the heart muscle contracts to pump blood.
• Piastolic: Min pressure in the arteries when the heart muscle relaxes between heart contractions.

• being unfit
• smokeing
• drinking alcohol

• Stroke
• Coronary heart disease

• Most common form of dealth in Australia.
• Serious stroke can result in paralysis on one side of the body.
• Gender is a risk factor.

• dizziness
• difficulty speaking
• loss of balance

• 30 min of moderate intensity of physical activity on most (preferably all) days.
• Reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, blood pressure.

• Couple: two people living together
• Nuclar: two adults with children
• One parent: one adult with children
• Step: two adults with at least one child from one parent, no natural
• Blended: two adults with step children and natural children

• Full time: no less than 38 hrs/week
• Part time: no more than 20 hrs/week. Same entitlements as full time.
• Casual: can work as many hours a week as employer stimulates. no rights

• Over worked
• Workplace bullying
• Sexual harassment
• Deadline pressure
• Job security
• Changes in workplace

• Fatigue: decrease physical and social
• Depression: decrease emotional and mental
• Heart problems: decrease physical
• Headaches: decrease physical

• Insurance
• Mortgage
• Bills
• Furniture
• Reparies

Cost is high when at least 1/3 of family income is required to meet rent or mortage repayments.

• Insomia: decrease physical, social and intellectual
• Memory lapes: decrease intelectual and social
• Chronic pain: decrease physical, social and mental

• Age: birth-2
• Average growth: birth weight doubles by six months, triples by 12.
• Physical development: sences continue to deveop, although vision is still largely burry.
• Intellectual deveoplment: learns by putting objects in their mouth.
• Emotional deveopment: emotional atachment towards care givers
• Social deveopment: totally dependent on parents.

• Age: 2-6
• Average growth: height increases 6 cm per year, weight by 2.5 kg per year.
• Physical deveopment: increased coordination.
• Intellectual development: deveoping intrest in the world around them.
• Emotional deveoplment: deveop a sence of empathy
• Social deveopment: deveop social skills such as sharing and taking turns.

• Age: 6-12
• Average growth: height increases around 5 to 6 cm per year, 3 kg per year
• Physical development: permenate teeth develop
• Intellectual development: can complete instructions with multiple steps.
• Emotional development: start to develop self concept
• Social devlopment: acquire a greater sense of right and wrong.

• no it is not, everybody develops at different stages beacuse everybody is different.
• individual variations
• if physical dveopment is slower, they could have troble with social development.

• Development occurs in a predictable and orderly way
• Development is continual
• There are individual variations in the rate and timing of development
• Development folloes predictable patterns - cephalocudal, proximodistal
• Development proceeds from simple to complex

learn to walk at 9 to 15 months

learning to write in early childhood

hormones, genetics, family interactions, nutrition, physical activity.

• Cephalocudal: growth and dev from the head down
• Proximodital: growth and dev from core of the body outwards

learn to craw before walking

• No alcohol consumption or else baby may be born woth foetal alcohol syndrome.
• No raw seafood, is causes poisioning
• Cutting down on caffenine, caffenine increases the risk of miscarriage

• Environment substances thats can cause abnormal prenatal developmet
• examples: medications, certain foods, drigs and alcohol

• Sperm and ova: meeting of sperm and egg
• Germinal: starts at fertalization and ends with implantaion
• Embryonic: stars with implantaion and ends at the eighth week
• Foetal: starts at the 9th week ends at birth.

• Activity: muscle tone
• Pluse: heart rate
• Grimance: responsivness or reflex irritability
• Apperance: skin colouration
• Respiration: rate and effort or breathing
• Administed one and five mintutues after birth

• pernatal conditions
• congenital abnormalities
• SIDS

• Heart failure
• all cancer
• Diseases of the nevrvous system

• asthma
• hayfever & allergic rhintis
• underfined allergy

• genetics
• birth weight
• body weight

• sun protection
• eating habits
• level of physical activity
• oral hygiene
• maternal nutrition
• parental smoking
• marernal alchohol & drug use
• breast feeding
• vaccination

• smoking iin the home
• housing environment
• water flurodiation
• access to recreational facilities

• parental education
• parental employment status & occupation
• Parental income
• family dtress & trauma
• Parental health & disability
• work-life balance
• parenting practices

• media
• access to social support
• neighbour hood safety
• access to services

genetics

• Body weight
• Blood pressure
• Blood cholesterol
• Smoking
• Physical activity
• Food intake
• Alcohol use
• Drug use
• Sexual preactices

• houseing & workplace safety
• access to health care

• media
• level of education
• employment status
• income
• living arrangements
• social support
• family & worklife balance

• When alcohol is consumed by a pregnant women, it crosses the placenta from the mother's blood to the baby's blood.
• Facial features: small head, thin upper lip, flat cheecks, short nose, low nasal bridge
• Others: ADHD, dev delays, learning difficulties, reduced memory loss capacity, increases rish mental health, drug & alcohol miss use.

• Authoritarian: overemphasis on dicipline & little or no opportunity for decision making by the child. intimidating, with expectaion of obedience and respect.
• Authoritative: fair discipline, cater for the self-esteem needs of the child, fair but not unrealistic expectaions, good behaviour is rewarded.
• Permissive: fail to discipline, little or no expectaions of the child, give demand, set no rules or limitaions.

closely surrounding birth, poor maternal health, nutrition, in adequate care during pregancy

• A 3rd 21 chromosomes
• Slight upward stance of the eye, rounded face with a flat profile, smaller stature.

• it effects the respiratory, digestive and reproductive systems.
• the mucus glads secrete very thick sticky mucus, this clogs tiny air passages
• persist cough
• poor appetie
• frequent vistis to the toilet

• neurological condition caused by the inheritance of a defective gene.
• dealth of brain cells in a certain area
• mild twitching
• walking difficulties
• mood swings

• damage to the spinal cord
• walking difficulties
• increased stress on kidneys
• build up or cerebrospinal fluid on the brain
• urinary and faecal incotinence

• Age: 19 to around 40
• Social development: starting a carrer
• Emotional development: ability to deal with changes is increased
• Intellectual development: learning skills and knowledge for choosen carree.

• Age: 41 to 64
• Social dvelopment: developing a sucessful relationship
• Emotional development: self confidence and accepatance of who they are.
• Intellectual devlopment: ability to process infromation and solve problems will have improved.

• Age: 65 till dealth
• Social dvelopment: retirement changes
• Emotional development: feelings of boredom, loneliness and loss
• Intellectual development: decline in information processing abilities

• nervous systems at peak
• sensory organs at shapest
• peak bone mass achieved
• muscle strength reaches peak
• max height reached

• bone density decreases
• weight gain
• heart valves thicken and stiffen
• walls or arteries garden
• hearing declines
• eyesight starts to decline
• women experience menopause
• hair starts to thin and turn grey
• wrinkles begin to appear

• bone density continues to decline
• spine starts to compact
• muscle tone decreases
• proportion of fat increases
• facial hair on women
• skin thins
• teeth start to fall out

• A temporary chest pain or discomfort, particularly during activity, cold temperatures or extremes of emotion.
• arises from decreased oxygen supply due to the narrowing of the coronary arteries.

• commonly known as a heart attack
• when blood supply to a specific area of heart is stopped

commonly know as high blood pressure

stroke, coronary heart disease, hypertension and myocardial infarction

• Females more likly to seek help
• males have more dangerous jobs
• males are more likly to commit suicide

the process of the narrowing of arteries as a result of build up of fatty deposits on the arterial walls.

• improves cardiovascular fitness
• reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes
• helps control weight

• low: walking
• moderate: jogging
• high: sprinting

• It is a federal govenment initiative, funded through, taxes and administered by the health insurance commission
• purpose is to make health care accessible to all austrailians
• it is compulsory

• free treatment as a public patient in a public hospital (no choice or doctor)
• x-rays amd pathology test (subsidised)
• Eye tests (sub)
• free (if bulk billed) or subsidised (85% of scheduled fee) treatment by doctors.
• A safety net for people with high medical expenses- once a vertain amount is exceeded, medicare pays 100% of the fee.

• people can choose to pay
• it is expensive but there isnt as long waiting time.
• privite hospital services
• choice of doctor in public system
• services such as dental and physio
• spectacles and contact lenses

• they are those outside of traditional medicine
• examples:
• acupuncture, osteopathy, aroatherapy, naturopathy, meditation, chiropractic, homeopathy, chinese medicine, hypmotherapy ect