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aphtha
a little white or reddish ulcer
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outer scab-like layer of solid matter formed by drying of a body exudate or secretion
crust
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a closed, epithelial lined sac, normal or pathologic, that contains fluid or other materail
cyst
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dorsal
back, surface, opposite of ventral
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outermost and nonvascular layers of the skin composed of basal layer, spinous layer, granular layer and horny layer
epidermis
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the dermis or true skin just beneath the epidermis; well suppplied with nerves and blood vessels
corium
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soft tissue slightly depressed lesion in which the epithelium above the basal layer is denuded
erosion
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red area of variable size and shape; reaction to irritation, radiation or injury
erythema
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growing outward
exophytic
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a benign bony growth projecting from the surface of bone
exotosis
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a narrow slit or cleft in the epidermis where infected ulceration, inflammation and pain can result
fissure
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pertaining to or used in legal proceedings
forensic
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of unknown etiology
idiopathic
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hardened, abnormally hard
indurated
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disease of the lymph nodes; regional lymph node enlargement
lymphadenopathy
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science that deals with form and structure
morphology
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perceiving by sense of touch
palpation
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small, nipple shaped projection or elevation
papilla
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circumscribed flat lesion larger than a macule; differentiated from surrounding epidermis by color and /or texture
patch
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elevated lesion attached by a thin stalk
pedunculated
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hemorrhagic spot of pinpoint to pinhead size
petechia
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any growth or mass protruding from a mucous membrane
polyp
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a loose membranous layer of exudate containing microorganisms, precipitated fibrin, necrotic cells and inflammatory cells produced during an inflammatory reaction on the surface of a tissue
pseudomembrane
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marked with points or punctures differentiated from the surrounding surface by color, elevation or texture
punctate
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containing, forming or discharging pus
purulent
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reddening of the skin
rubefacient
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cicatrix, mark remaining after healing of a wound or healing following a surgical intervention
scar
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induration or hardening
sclerosis
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elevated lesion with broad base
sessile
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a collective term that includes a wide range of disorders of the masticatory system characterized by one or more of the following: pain in the preauricular area, temporomandibular joint and muscles of mastication, with limitation or deviation in madibular motion and TMJ sounds during mandibular function
temporomandibular disorder (TMD)
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bony elevation or prominence usually located on the midline of the hard palate and the lingual surface of the mandible in the premolar area
torus
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motor disturbance of the trigeminal nerve, especially spasm of the masticatory muscles with difficulty in opening the mouth
trismus
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ventral
anterior or inferior surface; opposite dorsal
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a wortlike growth
verruca
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