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a network of lymph nodes connected by lymphatic vessels that play an important part in the body's defense against infection. Drainage system
Lymphatic system
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a clear fluid that carries nutrients and waste matrials between the body tissues and the bloodstream.
lymph
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small, bean shaped structures that filter out and trap bacteria, fungi, viruses, and other unwanted substances to eliminate them safely from the body.
lymph nodes
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are lymph nodes and the lymphatic system affected by allergies?
yes
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enalrged lymph nodes, or inflammation of lymph nodes
lymphadenopathy
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What can cause lymphadenopathy?
- viral infection
- bacterial infection
- cancer
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When swelling to lymph nodes appear, and it is tender to the touch, it is usually cause by____________or______________.
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node enlargments that come on gradually and painlessly may result from__________.
cancer
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the spread of cancer fromthe original tumor site to otherparts of the body by tiny clumps of cells transported by the blood or lymphatic system.
metastasis
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How many lymph nodes are in the body? Of those how many are in the in the neck?
- 400-700 in the body
- 170-200 in the neck
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3 types of salivary glands:
- parotid
- submandibular
- sublingual
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largest of the salivary glands, each gland is located on the surface of the masseter muscle between the ear and the jaw
parotid gland
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gland that sits below the jaw and toward the back of the mouth
submandibular gland
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glands located under the tongue, beneath the mucous membrane of the floor of the mouth
sublingual glands
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____________composite blocking the salivary ducts and look like whiteheads
calcium
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Whar are 4 potential problems of salivary glands?
- obstruction of flow by a calcium composite/salivary stone
- inflammation
- infection
- tumors
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one of the endocrine glands, secretes thyroid hormone that controls the body's metabolic rate, bow tie/ butterfly shape
theyroid gland
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How do you examine the thyroid gland?
put a hand on either side, and have the patient swallow
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enlarged thyroid gland
hyperthyroidism
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undersized thyroid gland, hard to detect, indicates slow metabolism
hypothyroidism
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complicated joint that connects the mandible to the temporal bone
temporomandibular joint (TMJ)
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piece of cartilage that keeps the skull and mandible from rubbing against each other
articular disc
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What are 2 exam techniques for TMJ?
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